Standard |
DET 121 Overview of Diesel Technology, Tools, and Safety
Introduces basic knowledge and skills the student must have to succeed in the DET field. Topics include: an overview of diesel powered vehicles, diesel technology safety skills, basic tools & equipment, reference materials, measuring instruments, shop operation, mechanical fasteners, seals & bearings, and fluids & lubricants. Classroom and lab experiences on safety, precision measuring, and basic shop practices are highly emphasized.
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Competency Areas |
Hours |
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Overview of Diesel Powered Vehicles |
Class |
2 |
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Diesel Technology Safety Skills |
D. Lab |
5 |
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Basic Tools and Equipment |
P. Lab/O.B.I. |
3 |
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Reference Materials |
Credit |
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Measuring Instruments |
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Shop Operation |
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Mechanical Fasteners |
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Seals and Bearings |
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Fluids and Lubricants |
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Competency |
After completing this section, the student will: |
Hours |
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Class |
D.Lab |
P.Lab/ O.B.I. |
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OVERVIEW OF DIESEL POWERED VEHICLES |
2 |
0 |
0 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Identify common diesel-powered vehicles |
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Identify major functional areas of vehicles |
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Explain truck weights |
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Explain gross vehicle weight ranges for on-road truck weight classifications |
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Identify axle and drive wheel configurations |
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Explain basic truck cab designs |
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Identify common types of trailers |
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Identify parts of a trailer |
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Identify types of tractor-trailer combinations |
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Identify truck dimensions |
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Identify agricultural tractor dimensions |
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Explain terms related to tractors |
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Identify characteristics of final drives |
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Identify characteristics of power takeoffs |
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Identify deck machinery |
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Explain features for assigned on-road vehicles |
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Explain features for assigned off-road vehicles |
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DIESEL TECHNOLOGY SAFETY SKILLS |
2 |
1 |
10 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Identify and use personal protective equipment |
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Explain causes of back injuries |
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Identify how to lift and move items safely |
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Identify the components of a fire |
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Identify classifications of fires and their fuel sources |
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Identify the types of fire extinguishers |
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Identify fire extinguisher markings |
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Identify the steps in using a fire extinguisher |
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Identify ways to prevent fires |
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Identify correct fire extinguishers to use on various fires |
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Operate a fire extinguisher |
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Identify the Federal agencies that regulate hazardous materials and hazardous waste |
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Identify OSHA’s role in workplace health and safety |
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Identify a hazard communication |
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Explain information on a chemical label |
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Identify information on a material safety date sheet (MSDS) |
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Explain characteristics of a hazardous materials |
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Understand ways hazardous materials can enter the body |
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Identify short-term and long-term health effects from exposure to hazardous materials |
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Identify the hazardous material diamond classification system |
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Identify hazardous materials that may be found in the diesel technology shop |
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Identify hazardous waste products associated with the diesel technology shop |
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Identify guidelines for storing and disposing of hazardous materials |
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Identify guidelines for using flammable materials and toxic substances |
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Explain equipment and tool safety guidelines |
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Explain electrical safety guidelines |
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Identify colors of the federal safety color code and their uses |
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Identify safety tags and their color codings |
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Define general safety guidelines for working on vehicles |
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Apply the safety color code to diesel technology shops |
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Identify workplace safety violations |
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Complete an individual student shop safety inspection |
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BASIC TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT |
4 |
20 |
10 |
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Understand define terms and definitions |
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Identify types of cutting tools |
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Identify types of hammers |
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Identify types of pliers |
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Identify types of pullers |
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Identify types of screwdrivers |
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Identify types of wrenches |
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Identify parts of a socket wrench set |
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Identify basic power tools |
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Identify basic shop equipment |
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Identify other general shop tools and equipment |
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Explain correct and incorrect methods of using and maintaining basic hand tools |
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Explain safety guidelines for using power tools and equipment |
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Use tool catalogs to determine the cost of a quality hand tool set |
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Dress a grinding wheel |
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Sharpen a twist drill bit |
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Drill holes with a drill press |
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Sharpen a cold chisel |
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Use a file |
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REFERENCE MATERIALS |
2 |
1 |
0 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Identify types of reference materials |
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Explain types of illustrations used in reference materials |
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Identify types of graphs used in reference materials |
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Identify types of diagrams used in reference materials |
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Explain parts of a reference table |
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Identify types of tables used in reference materials |
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Interpret drawings used in diesel equipment reference materials |
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Interpret graphs used in diesel equipment reference materials |
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Interpret diagrams used in diesel equipment reference materials |
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Interpret tables used in diesel equipment reference materials |
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Use reference materials to answer specific questions |
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MEASURING INSTRUMENTS |
2 |
10 |
10 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Use basic measurement systems |
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Use types of rules used by diesel technicians |
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Identify basic units of measurement found on rules |
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Explain guidelines for using rules |
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Identify types of calipers |
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Identify parts of a dial caliper |
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Identify types of micrometers |
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Identify parts of an outside micrometer |
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Explain how to select the proper size outside micrometer |
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Explain methods for checking accuracy of an outside micrometer |
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Identify parts of an inside micrometer |
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Explain methods for checking accuracy of an inside micrometer |
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Identify rules for use and care of micrometers |
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Identify types of gauges and their uses |
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Identify parts of a dial indicator set |
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Identify types of torque wrenches |
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Explain the use and care of torque wrenches |
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Identify types of feeler gauges |
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Identify instruments used to measure angles |
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Read U.S. customary and metric rules |
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Draw lines to specified lengths |
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Measure lines using a steel rule |
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Measure lines on objects |
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Measure circle diameters |
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Read standard and metric micrometers |
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Use an outside micrometer |
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Use an inside micrometer |
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Use a dial caliper |
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Use telescoping gauges |
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Use a dial indicator |
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Check torque wrench for accuracy |
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Use a small hole gauge to measure valve guide diameter |
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Use a cylinder bore gauge |
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SHOP OPERATION |
2 |
1 |
0 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Identify basic categories of shop operation |
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Explain purposes of parts management |
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Explain guidelines for maintaining good inventory control |
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Use publications used for identifying part numbers |
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Identify parts of a job ticket |
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Explain reasons for using standard time rate tables |
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Identify reasons for suing employee time cards |
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Explain payroll record keeping |
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Complete a job ticket |
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Use a computer system to obtain parts information |
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MECHANICAL FASTENERS |
2 |
10 |
0 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Identify qualities of satisfactory fasteners |
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Identify typical threaded fasteners |
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Explain characteristics of threaded fasteners |
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Identify typical bolt head designs |
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Identify typical machine screw head designs |
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Identify typical nuts |
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Identify typical nuts and bolts with locking or self-locking features |
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Identify devices used for securing threaded fasteners |
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Identify typical non-threaded fasteners |
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Use tools used to remove seized threaded fasteners |
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Use anti-seize compounds |
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Identify parts of a tap and die set |
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Use tools used to restore or replace threads on threaded fasteners |
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Identify types of taps |
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Measure U.S. customary bolts and threads |
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Measure metric bolts and threads |
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Match bolts with the correct size wrenches |
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Extract a broken bolt, stud, or screw |
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Restore external threads |
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Cut and restore internal threads |
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Install a thread insert |
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SEALS AND BEARINGS |
2 |
4 |
0 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Explain the purpose of seals |
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Identify basic categories of seals |
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Identify common seals |
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Identify parts of a lip seal |
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Identify common materials for seals |
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Identify types of packings |
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Explain causes of sealing failure |
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Explain guidelines for installing seals |
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Identify types of gaskets |
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Identify common gasket materials |
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Identify guidelines for installing gaskets |
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Identify functions of bearings |
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Identify basic categories of bearings |
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Identify major types of bearings |
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Identify parts of an antifriction bearing |
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Understand load forces of bearings |
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Identify conditions that determine load-carrying capacity of bearings |
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Identify common materials used for bearings |
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Explain reasons for bearing failures |
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Identify bearing maintenance procedures |
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Identify items to look for when inspecting bearings |
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Install a radial lip seal |
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Remove and install an engine oil seal and wear sleeve |
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Install packing |
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Replace a formed gasket |
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Replace a formed-in-place gasket |
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Remove and install a camshaft friction bearing |
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Remove and install an antifriction bearing |
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Clean and pack an antifriction bearing |
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FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS |
2 |
3 |
0 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Explain fluid safety rules |
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Identify basic components of fluid systems |
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Identify common types of filters |
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Identify common additives to fluids |
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Explain effects of contaminants to fluid systems |
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Explain practices for ensuring fluid system cleanliness |
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Identify applications of fluid systems on diesel/heavy duty equipment |
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Identify alternative fuels that may be used on diesel/heavy duty equipment |
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Explain the purpose of a cooling system |
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Explain the effects of a malfunctioning cooling system |
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Identify parts of a liquid cooling system |
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Explain liquid cooling systems in diesel/heavy duty equipment |
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Identify characteristics of a good antifreeze |
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Identify the importance of engine lubrication |
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Explain the functions of engine oil |
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Identify parts of the engine lubrication system |
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Understand characteristics of a good engine oil |
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Explain viscosity |
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Identify API classification system |
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Identify oil maintenance procedures |
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Identify fluids/oils for transmissions and gear-boxes |
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Identify fluids for power steering |
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Identify locations of filters in hydraulic systems |
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Identify chassis lubrication systems |
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Identify chassis grease |
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Perform maintenance of chassis lubrication systems |
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Understand batteries |
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Test for combustion leakage into a cooling system |
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Test for air in a cooling system |
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Clean a cooling system |
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Change oil and oil filter |
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Suggested Resources |
Mitchell Information Systems. (2002). “Mitchell on Demand”. San Diego, California.
Multistate Academic and Vocational Curriculum Consortium. (2002). “Diesel Technology Series”. Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Norman, Andrew & others. (2001). Diesel Technology. Tinley Park, Illinois: Goodheart-Willcox.
Norman, Andrew & others. (2001). Heavy Duty Truck Systems. Albany, New York: Delmar Publishing.
Norris, David & Tony Elkins. (2002). Automotive Information Specialists. Gulf Breeze, Florida: Motor/Alldata.