Standard |
DET 123 - Preventative Maintenance I
Introduces preventative maintenance procedures pertaining to medium/heavyduty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: engine systems, and cab & hood areas.
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Competency Areas |
Hours |
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Engine Systems |
Class |
1 |
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Cab and Hood Areas |
D. Lab |
3 |
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P. Lab/O.B.I. |
4 |
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Credit |
3 |
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Prerequisite: |
DET 121 |
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Corequisite: |
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Course Guide |
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Competency |
After completing this section, the student will: |
Hours |
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Class |
D.Lab |
P.Lab/ O.B.I. |
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ENGINE SYSTEMS |
5 |
20 |
20 |
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Engine |
Check engine operation; record idle and governed rpm |
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Inspect vibration damper |
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Check engine oil level; check engine for oil, coolant, and fuel leaks (engine off) |
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Inspect engine mounts for looseness and deterioration |
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Check engine for oil, coolant, air, and fuel leaks (engine running) |
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Check electrical wiring, routing, and hold-down clamps |
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Fuel System |
Check fuel tanks, mountings, lines, and caps |
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Inspect throttle linkages and return springs |
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Replace fuel filter(s); prime and bleed fuel system |
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Air Induction and Exhaust System |
Check exhaust system mountings for looseness and damage |
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Check engine exhaust system for leaks, restrictions, and damage |
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Check air induction system: piping, charge air cooler, hoses, clamps, and mountings; check for air restrictions and leaks |
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Inspect turbocharger for leaks; check mountings and connections |
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Inspect engine/exhaust brake |
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Cooling System |
Check operation of fan clutch |
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Inspect radiator and mountings |
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Inspect fan assembly and shroud |
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Pressure test cooling system and radiator cap |
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Inspect coolant hoses and clamps |
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Inspect coolant recovery system |
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Check coolant for contamination; determine coolant conditioner (additive package) concentration and protection level (freeze point) |
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Service coolant filter/conditioner |
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Lubrication System |
Change engine oil and filters; visually check oil for coolant or fuel contamination |
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Take an engine oil sample |
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Gasoline Engine Emission Control Systems |
Inspect positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve and system components |
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Inspect emission control systems to include exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), secondary air injection (AIR), air inlet temperature control, early fuel evaporation (EFE), and fuel evaporation systems |
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CAB AND HOOD AREAS |
5 |
10 |
20 |
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Instruments and Controls |
Identify instruments and controls |
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Inspect key condition and operation of ignition switch |
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Check warning lamps and/or alarms |
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Check instruments; record oil pressure and voltage |
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Check hand throttle, power take off (PTO), and manual engine shut down operation |
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Check air conditioning (A/C), heater, and defroster operation |
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Check operation of all accessories |
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Safety Equipment |
Check operation of electric air horns and back-up warning devices |
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Check condition and documentation of safety flares, spare fuses, triangles, fire extinguisher and all required decals |
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Inspect seat belts and sleeper restraints |
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Inspect wiper blades and arms |
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Hardware |
Check wiper and washer operation |
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Inspect windshield glass for cracks or discoloration; check sun visor |
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Check seat condition, operation, and mounting |
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Check door glass and window operation |
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Inspect steps and grab handles |
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Inspect mirror mountings, brackets, and glass |
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Record all observed physical damage |
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Lubricate all grease fittings |
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Inspect and lubricate door and hood hinges, latches, strikers, and linkages, and cables |
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Inspect tilt cab mountings, hinges, latches, linkages and cables, and ride height |
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Inspect tilt cab hydraulic cylinders for leakage |
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Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) |
Inspect A/C condenser and lines for condition and visible leaks; check mountings |
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Inspect A/C compressor and lines for condition and visible leaks; check mountings |
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Suggested Resources |
Mitchell Information Systems. (2002). “Mitchell on Demand”. San Diego, California.
Multistate Academic and Vocational Curriculum Consortium. (2002). “Diesel Technology Series”. Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Norman, Andrew & others. (2001). Diesel Technology. Tinley Park, Illinois: Goodheart-Willcox.
Norman, Andrew & others. (2001). Heavy Duty Truck Systems. Albany, New York: Delmar Publishing.
Norris, David & Tony Elkins. (2002). Automotive Information Specialists. Gulf Breeze, Florida: Motor/Alldata