Standard |
DET 124 - Preventative Maintenance II
A continuation of DET 123. Introduces preventative maintenance procedures pertaining to medium/heavyduty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: electrical & electronic systems and frame & chassis systems.
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Competency Areas |
Hours |
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Electrical and Electronic Systems |
Class |
1 |
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Frame and Chassis Systems |
D. Lab |
0 |
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P. Lab/O.B.I. |
6 |
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Credit |
3 |
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Prerequisite: |
DET 123 |
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Corequisite: |
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Course Guide |
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Competency |
After completing this section, the student will: |
Hours |
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Class |
D.Lab |
P.Lab/ O.B.I. |
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ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS |
5 |
0 |
30 |
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Battery and Starting Systems |
Inspect battery box(es), cover(s), and mountings |
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Inspect battery hold downs, cables, and connections |
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Check/record battery state-of-charge |
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Inspect starter, mounting, and connections |
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Engage starter; check for unusual noises, starter drag, and starting difficulty |
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Charging System |
Inspect alternator, mountings, and wiring |
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Lighting System |
Check operation of interior lamps |
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Check all exterior lamps, lenses, and reflectors; check headlamp alignment |
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Inspect and test trailer connector, cable, and holder |
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FRAME AND CHASSIS SYSTEMS |
5 |
0 |
30 |
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Air Brakes |
Check parking brake operation |
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Record air governor cut-out setting (psi) |
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Check air drier drain valve operation |
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Check air system for leaks (brakes released) |
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Check air system for leaks (brakes applied) |
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Test one-way and double-check valves |
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Check low air pressure warning devices |
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Check air governor cut-in pressure |
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Check spring brake inversion system |
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Check tractor protection valve |
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Test air pressure build-up time |
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Inspect coupling air lines, holders, and gladhands |
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Check brake chambers and air lines for secure mountings and damage |
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Service desiccant pack in air drier |
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Inspect and record front and rear brake lining/pad condition and thickness |
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Inspect condition of front and rear brake drums/rotors |
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Check operation of front and rear brake manual slack adjusters; adjust as needed |
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Check operation and adjustment of front and rear brake automatic slack adjusters |
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Lubricate all grease fittings |
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Hydraulic Brakes |
Check master cylinder fluid level and condition |
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Inspect brake lines, fittings, flexible hoses, and valves for leaks and damage |
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Check parking brake operation, inspect parking brake application and holding devices |
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Check operation of hydraulic system; pedal travel, pedal effort, residual (holding) pressure |
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Inspect wheel cylinders/calipers for leakage and damage |
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Inspect power brake booster(s), hoses, and check/control valves |
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Inspect and record front and rear brake lining/pad condition and thickness |
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Inspect condition of front and rear brake drums/rotors |
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Check drum brake adjustment; adjust as needed |
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Drive Train |
Check operation of clutch and clutch brake |
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Check clutch linkage for looseness or binding |
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Check clutch adjustment |
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Check transmission(s) case, seals, filter, and cooler for cracks and leaks |
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Inspect transmissions(s) breather(s) |
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Inspect transmissions(s) mounts |
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Check transmission(s) oil level and condition |
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Inspect U-joints, yokes, drive lines, and center bearings for looseness, damage, and proper phasing |
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Inspect axle housing(s) for cracks and lube leaks |
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Inspect axle breather(s) |
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Lubricate all grease fittings |
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Check drive axle(s) oil level and condition |
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Change drive axle(s) lube and filter; check magnetic plugs |
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Check two-speed axle unit; check magnetic plugs |
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Suspension and Steering Systems |
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Check power steering pump and hoses for leaks and mounting; check fluid level |
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Change power steering fluid and filter |
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Inspect steering gear for leaks and mounting |
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Inspect steering shaft U-joints, pinch bolts, splines, pitman arm-to-steering sector shaft, tie rod ends, and linkage assist power steering cylinders |
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Check king pin wear |
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Check front and rear wheel bearings for looseness and noise |
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Check oil level and condition in all non-drive hubs; check for leaks |
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Remove and inspect front and rear wheel bearings; reassemble and adjust |
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Inspect front and rear springs, hangers, shackles, spring U-bolts, and insulators |
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Inspect shock absorbers for leaks and mounting |
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Inspect air suspension springs, mounts, hoses, valves, linkage, and fittings for leaks and damage |
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Check and record suspension ride height |
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Lubricate all grease fittings |
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Tires and Wheels |
Inspect tires for irregular wear patterns and tread direction |
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Inspect tires for cuts and sidewall damage |
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Inspect valve caps |
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Measure and record tread depth |
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Check and record air pressure |
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Check for loose lugs and/or slipped wheels |
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Inspect wheels and spacers for cracks or damage |
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Check tire matching (diameter and tread) on dual tire installations |
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Frame and 5th Wheel |
Inspect fifth wheel mounting bolts, air lines, and locks |
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Test operation of fifth wheel locking device |
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Check mud flaps and brackets |
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Check pintle hook and mounting |
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Lubricate all grease fittings |
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Inspect frame and frame members for cracks and damage |
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Suggested Resources |
Mitchell Information Systems. (2002). “Mitchell on Demand”. San Diego, California.
Multistate Academic and Vocational Curriculum Consortium. (2002). “Diesel Technology Series”. Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Norman, Andrew & others. (2001). Diesel Technology. Tinley Park, Illinois: Goodheart-Willcox.
Norman, Andrew & others. (2001). Heavy Duty Truck Systems. Albany, New York: Delmar Publishing.
Norris, David & Tony Elkins. (2002). Automotive Information Specialists. Gulf Breeze, Florida: Motor/Alldata.