Standard |
DET 125 - Electrical/Electronic Systems
Introduces basic electrical/electronic systems used on medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: introduction to diesel electrical & electronic systems, understanding circuits & circuit devices, developing basic diagnosis & repair skills, and understanding vehicle computer controls. Classroom and lab instruction on digital meter usage and interpreting is highly emphasized.
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Competency Areas |
Hours |
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Introduction to Diesel Electrical and Electronic Systems |
Class |
4 |
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Understating Circuits and Circuit Devices |
D. Lab |
0 |
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Developing Basic Diagnosis and Repair Skills |
P. Lab/O.B.I. |
6 |
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Understanding Vehicle Computer Controls |
Credit |
6 |
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Prerequisite: |
DET 121 |
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Corequisite: |
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Course Guide |
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Competency |
After completing this section, the student will: |
Hours |
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Class |
D.Lab |
P.Lab/ O.B.I. |
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INTRODUCTION TO DIESEL ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS |
1 |
0 |
10 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Explain composition of atoms |
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Understand terms relating to electron flow and their definitions |
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Understand direction that current flows in relation to its electromotive force |
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Understand two theories on current flow |
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Understand description of current |
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Understand two factors that determine the amount of current flowing through a conductor |
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Explain two types of current and their voltage sources |
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Explain description of voltage |
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Understand two sources of voltage in vehicle electrical systems |
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Understand description of resistance |
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Understand five factors that influence resistance as current moves through a circuit |
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Understand two results of resistance as current moves through a conductor |
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Explain Ohm’s law |
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Understand formulas for calculating current, voltage, and resistance in a conductor |
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Understand description of power |
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Understand two ways electrical devices can be rated |
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Explain two common electrical devices that are rated in watts |
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Understand three links of magnets and their definitions |
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Understand facts about magnets |
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Understand terms relating to magnetism and electromagnets and their definitions |
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Understand four properties of electromagnets that make them useful in a vehicle’s electrical system |
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Explain three vehicle electrical components that use electromagnetism |
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Calculate current using Ohm’s law |
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Calculate voltage using Ohm’s law |
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Calculate resistance using Ohm’s law |
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Predict changes in voltage, current and resistance in a circuit |
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UNDERSTANDING CIRCUITS AND CIRCUIT DEVICES |
1 |
0 |
10 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Explain six circuit elements on an illustration of a basic vehicle electrical circuit |
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Describe four types of commonly used circuits |
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Understand two power sources for vehicle electrical circuits |
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Understand why and where electrical circuits are grounded |
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Explain wiring diagram symbols that indicate a battery and a ground |
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Describe common control devices, their illustrations, wiring diagram symbols, current factor controlled, and the type of control each has on voltage or resistance in a circuit |
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Explain common protection devices, their illustrations and wiring diagram symbols |
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Understand size categories of blade fuses |
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Understand how fuses, fusible links, and circuit breakers protect the circuits on which they are installed |
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Explain common loads, their illustrations, wiring diagram symbols, and the form of energy into which each converts currents |
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Explain how a device that is electronic is different from a device that is electric |
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Explain P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors |
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Describe advantages and disadvantages of using electronic devices as circuits |
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Identify common electronic circuit devices, their illustrations, wiring diagram symbols, and functions in a circuit |
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Identify common conductors, their illustrations and wiring diagram symbols |
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Identify four types of material that are commonly used as insulators in vehicle electrical systems |
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Explain purpose of a wire shield |
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Describe three purposes of wiring hardware |
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Describe common circuit features and their wiring |
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Understand types of wiring diagrams |
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Explain what the color bands found on resistors represent, and use the color bands on a resistor to determine its resistance value |
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Determine correct replacement fuses |
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Use wire color and circuit identification codes to locate circuit information |
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Use wiring diagrams to locate information about circuits |
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Use knowledge of electric/electronic theory and circuit devices to predict changes in current voltage, and resistance in a series circuit |
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Inspect, test, and replace spike suppression diodes/resistors |
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DEVELOPING BASIC DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR SKILLS |
1 |
0 |
20 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Understand types of common circuits and their electrical characteristics |
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Understand common problems with electrical circuits (types, symptoms, causes) |
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Identify types of electrical diagnostic instruments (names and illustrations, usage, calibrated vs. tested requirements) |
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Explain steps in electrical troubleshooting |
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Explain steps in soldering |
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Describe guidelines for soldering |
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Identify types of circuits and circuit devices on a circuit |
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Perform calculations using units of electrical measurement |
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Prepare to measure current, voltage, resistance, and frequency with a multimeter |
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Calculate resistance in sample circuits |
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Calculate current in sample circuits |
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Calculate voltage drop in sample circuits |
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Calculate voltage in sample circuits |
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Calibrate and make functionality tests on electrical diagnostic instruments |
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Check electrical/electronic circuits with jumper cables |
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Check electrical circuits with a test light |
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Check voltage in electrical/electronic circuits with a multimeter |
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Check voltage drops in electrical/electronic circuits with a multimeter |
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Check current flow I electrical/electronic circuits and components with a multimeter |
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Check continuity and resistance in electrical/electronic circuits and components with a multimeter |
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Find shorts, grounds, opens, and high resistance problems in electrical/electronic circuits |
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Tin a soldering iron or gun |
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Inspect, test, repair, and replace switches, connectors, terminals, and wires of electrical/electronic circuits |
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Inspect, test, and replace fusible links, circuit breakers, and fuses |
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UNDERSTANDING VEHICLE COMPUTER CONTROLS |
1 |
0 |
20 |
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Understand terms and definitions |
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Describe functions of the basic components of a computer system |
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Identify common computers (microprocessors) in a vehicle |
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Explain types of sensors |
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Explain types of actuators |
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Understand analog and digital signals |
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Describe serial data transfer and parallel data transfer |
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Describe flow of data through a simplified computer system |
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Identify ways to retrieve diagnostic information from vehicle computers |
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Describe SAE fault code identifiers |
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Demonstrate how a potentiometer functions as a sensor |
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Interpret SAE fault code identifiers |
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Use a DVOM to measure reference voltage output from the electronic control module |
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Access vehicle fault codes using the vehicle’s computerized diagnostic system; determine needed repairs |
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Suggested Resources |
Mitchell Information Systems. (2002). “Mitchell on Demand”. San Diego, California.
Multistate Academic and Vocational Curriculum Consortium. (2002). “Diesel Technology Series”. Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Norman, Andrew & others. (2001). Diesel Technology. Tinley Park, Illinois: Goodheart-Willcox.
Norman, Andrew & others. (2001). Heavy Duty Truck Systems. Albany, New York: Delmar Publishing.
Norris, David & Tony Elkins. (2002). Automotive Information Specialists. Gulf Breeze, Florida: Motor/Alldata.