Standard

rev.09/16/03 

AMT 226 – Aircraft Engine Fuel and Fuel Metering Systems

Course Description:

This course provides a study of aircraft engine fuel and fuel metering systems.  Topics include:  repair engine fuel system components; inspect, check, service, troubleshoot, and repair engine fuel systems; troubleshoot and adjust turbine engine fuel metering systems and electronic engine fuel controls; inspect check, service, troubleshoot, and repair reciprocating and turbine engine fuel metering systems; overhaul carburetors; repair engine fuel metering system components; and inspect, check, and service water injection systems. Minimum Federal Aviation teaching levels – 1, 2, 3

 

Competency Areas:

Hours:

 

 

 

Repair Engine Fuel System Components

Class

5

Inspect, Check, Service, Troubleshoot, and Repair Engine Fuel Systems

D. Lab

0

Troubleshoot and Adjust Turbine Engine Fuel Metering Systems and Electronic Engine Fuel Controls

P. Lab/O.B.I.

6

Inspect, Check, Service, Troubleshoot, and Repair Reciprocating and Turbine Engine Fuel Metering Systems

Credit

7

Overhaul Carburetors

 

 

Repair Engine Fuel Metering System Components

 

 

Inspect, Check, and Service Water Injection Systems

 

 

 

 

 

Prerequisite:

 AMT 221, AMT 223

Corequisite:

 

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will:

Hours

Class

D. Lab

P. Lab/

O.B.I.

REPAIR ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS           

4

0

3

Safety

Follow safety rules and guidelines.

 

 

 

Basic fuel system

Identify the types of fuel systems used for aircraft.

 

 

 

 

Explain the nature of and dangers of vapor lock.

 

 

 

 

Explain fuel-air ratio as it pertains to engine power output.

 

 

 

 

Explain the types of icing and their effect on engine operation.

 

 

 

Fuel system components

Identify the component parts and operation of boost pumps.

 

 

 

 

Identify the component parts and operation of fuel strainers.

 

 

 

 

Identify the component parts and construction materials of fuel tanks.

 

 

 

 

Identify the component parts and operation of engine driven fuel pumps.

 

 

 

Federal Aviation Regulations

Read and interpret Federal Aviation Regulations and manufacturers' manuals pertaining to engine fuel systems.

 

 

 

Fuel system indicators

Identify and describe the purpose of fuel system indicators.

 

 

 

INSPECT, CHECK, SERVICE, TROUBLESHOOT, AND REPAIR ENGINE FUEL SYSTEMS

11

0

10

Engine fuel system

Inspect engine fuel systems.

 

 

 

 

Service engine fuel systems.

 

 

 

 

Troubleshoot and repair engine fuel systems.

 

 

 

System operation

Check the engine fuel system for proper operation.

 

 

 

 

Determine the fuel grade required for a specific engine fuel system.

 

 

 

TROUBLESHOOT AND ADJUST TURBINE ENGINE FUEL METERING SYSTEMS AND ELECTRONIC ENGINE FUEL CONTROLS

10

0

0

Operation

Explain the principles of operation of a hydro-mechanical fuel control.

 

 

 

 

Explain the basics of operations for an electronic engine fuel control system.

 

 

 

Procedures

Using diagrams, describe the troubleshooting and adjustment procedures for turbine engine fuel metering systems and electronic engine fuel controls.

 

 

 

INSPECT, CHECK, SERVICE, TROUBLESHOOT, AND REPAIR RECIPROCATING AND TURBINE ENGINE FUEL METERING SYSTEMS

10

0

23

Carburetor operation

Explain the effect of temperature, pressure, and humidity on the operation of a carburetor.

 

 

 

Float type carburetor

Inspect, remove, check, and install a float type carburetor.

 

 

 

 

Operate engine and adjust the idle speed and idle mixture on a float type carburetor.

 

 

 

 

Drain the float bowl and inspect for contaminants.

 

 

 

Turbine engine jet fuel control

Rig the fuel control unit on a static turbojet engine and describe trimming of that engine.

 

 

 

OVERHAUL CARBURETORS

12

0

22

Principles of carburetion

Explain the basic principles of carburetion.

 

 

 

Float type carburetors

Describe the principles of the five systems found in the float type carburetor.

 

 

 

Pressure carbure tors

Describe the operation of each section of a pressure carburetor.

 

 

 

 

Explain the function of the vapor eliminating system.

 

 

 

Fuel injection

Explain the operation of the Bendix Direct Fuel Injection System.

 

 

 

Venturi

Determine the size of a venturi for a specific carburetor.

 

 

 

 

Describe the function of a venturi.

 

 

 

Jet

Remove, inspect, measure, and reinstall a metering jet.

 

 

 

 

Describe the function of a metering jet.

 

 

 

Air bleed

Disassemble a carburetor and locate an air bleed.

 

 

 

 

Describe the operation of an air bleed.

 

 

 

Main discharge nozzle

Locate the main discharge nozzle and describe its operation.

 

 

 

Acceleration system

Locate the acceleration system in a pressure and float type carburetor.

 

 

 

 

Describe the operation of acceleration system in pressure and float type carburetors.

 

 

 

Economizer and power enrichment system

Locate economizer and power enrichment system in pressure and float type carburetors.

 

 

 

 

Describe the operation of the economizer and power enrichment systems.

 

 

 

Mixture controls

Locate the mixture control lever on a carburetor.

 

 

 

 

Describe the operation of the mixture control system.

 

 

 

REPAIR ENGINE FUEL METERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

2

0

2

Screens

Locate, remove, clean, and install screens in a fuel metering unit.

 

 

 

Floats

Identify defective floats.

 

 

 

Float needle and seat

Inspect the float needle and seat measure and adjust float level of a carburetor.

 

 

 

Carburetor contamination

Describe the effect of ruptured diaphragms in a pressure carburetor.

 

 

 

INSPECT, CHECK, AND SERVICE WATER INJECTION SYSTEMS

1

0

1

Components

Identify the parts of a water injection system.

 

 

 

Operation

Describe the operation of a water injection system.

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

 

Books:

 

Aviation Book Company.  (1988).  Federal aviation regulations for mechanics.  Glendale, CA: Author.

Crane, D., et al.  (1983).  A & P technician powerplant textbook.  Casper, WY: IAP.

IAP, Inc.  (1976).  Airframe and powerplant mechanics general handbook.  Casper, WY: Author.

IAP, Inc.  (1985).  Aircraft fuel metering systems.  Casper, WY: Author.

IAP, Inc.  (1988).  AC 43.13-1A-change three -- acceptable methods, techniques, and practices: Aircraft inspection and repair.  Casper, WY: Author.

IAP, Inc.  (1990).  CARACOMP the electronic tutor: Aviation technician airframe program computer software.  Casper, WY: Author.

IAP, Inc.  (1990).  FAR handbook for aviation maintenance technicians.  Casper, WY: Author.

Kroes, M. J., et al.  (1990).  Aircraft powerplants (6th ed.).  New York: McGraw-Hill.

Otis, C.  (1989).  Aircraft gas turbine powerplants (2nd ed.).  Casper, WY: IAP.