Standard

 

R State Standard         £Institutionally Developed          College: N/A

 

 CHM 1111 – Chemistry I

Course Description

Provides an introduction to basic chemical principles and concepts which explain the behavior of matter. Topics include: measurement; physical and chemical properties of matter; atomic structure; chemical bonding; nomenclature; chemical reactions; stoichiometry and gas laws; basic laboratory skills and lab safety procedures.

 

Competency Areas

Hours

Measurement

D. Lab

4

Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter

P. Lab

0

Atomic Structure

Credit

3

Chemical Bonding

 

5

Nomenclature

 

 

Chemical Reactions

 

 

Stoichiometry

 

 

Gas Laws

 

 

Basic Laboratory Skills and Safety Procedures

 

 

 

Prerequisite:

Program admission

Corequisite:

MAT 1101 or MAT 1111

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will be able to:

Hours

Class

D.Lab

P.Lab/

O.B.I.

 

 

 

 

Measurement

5

0

3

Measurement

Use basic metric measurement prefixes and factor multipliers to convert units within the metric system. Describe justifications for S.I. convention.

 

 

 

Calculations

 

Perform calculations involving density, specific gravity, mass, and volume measurements.

 

 

 

Apply the conventions of exponential notation and significant figures to mathematical operations.

 

 

 

Convert between the Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales.

 

 

 

Analysis

 

Use dimensional analysis (unit-factor analysis) in calculations involving conversions from one set of units to another.

 

 

 

Perform gravimetric analysis and volumetric analysis.

 

 

 

Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter

5

0

3

Properties of matter

 

 

Describe and distinguish the general properties of gases, liquids, and solids.

 

 

 

Explain changes of state (phase changes) in matter and relate to heat.

 

 

 

Define physical and chemical changes of matter.

 

 

 

Classify an element as a metal, non-metal or metalloid and relate this to its position on the periodic table.

 

 

 

Identify diatomic elements.

 

 

 

Determine the relative electron negativity, atomic radius and other characteristics of an atom by its position on the periodic chart.

 

 

 

Describe pure substances and mixtures. Introduce mixture separation strategies.

 

 

 

Atomic Structure

5

0

3

 

Theory

Describe Dalton’s model, Bohr’s model and the modern quantum mechanical theory of atomic structure.

 

 

 

Describe the electron configuration of any element and how its electron configuration relates to its properties and its position on the periodic table.

 

 

 

Periodic table

Relate the electronic configuration of an element to its position on the periodic table.

 

 

 

Describe the electronic configuration of any element on the periodic table and how it relates to an element’s properties.

 

 

 

Chemical Bonding

5

0

4

Chemical bonding

Describe and identify ionic and covalent bonding and van der Waals forces.

 

 

 

Theory

Draw Lewis dot structures for molecules.

 

 

 

 

Determine the charge of monoatomic ions and simple inorganic radicals. Explain oxidation numbers of elements and compounds.

 

 

 

 

Assign electronic geometry and molecular geometry from Lewis dot structure of a molecule.

 

 

 

Nomenclature

5

0

3

IUPAC nomenclature

 

Name inorganic compounds by the IUPAC system based on their formulas.

 

 

 

Write formulas of common inorganic compounds based on their IUPAC names.

 

 

 

Determine if a compound is an acid, base, salt, or covalent compound.

 

 

 

Chemical Reactions

5

0

3

Mole Concept

Calculate molar mass and percent composition of compounds.

 

 

 

Convert between mass, moles, and number of atoms using formula, formula weight, and Avogadro’s number.

 

 

 

Calculate empirical formulae and molecular formulae of compounds.

 

 

 

Chemical Equations

Write and balance chemical equations.

 

 

 

Stoichiometry

5

0

5

Calculations

Perform calculations involving composition stoichiometry and reaction stoichiometry.

 

 

 

Classification

Classify chemical reactions as to type of reaction. Write examples of each type of chemical reaction.

 

 

 

Gas Laws

 

 

 

Gases

 

Summarize the general properties of gases and relate them to the kinetic molecular theory of gases.

 

 

 

Describe factors that affect the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.

 

 

 

Solve problems associated with gas laws including: Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law, Gay-Lussac’s Law, Combined Gas Law, Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, and Ideal Gas Law.

4

0

5

Basic Laboratory Skills and safety procedures

1

0

1

Safety

Describe safety rules used in the chemistry lab including the use of MSDS, safety shower, eye wash station, storage of chemicals, use of acids, use of Bunsen burner and other items related to safety.

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

 

Media
(print/audio/
visual/www/
other)

Author

Year

Title: Subtitle

Edition

Location

Publisher/
Publication

pp.

Print

 

Bettelheim, Brown, and March

2006

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry.

8th ed.

Clifton Park, NY

Centage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Block and McKelvy

2006

Lab Experiments for General Chemistry.

5th ed.

Clifton Park, NY

Centage

 

Brady and Senese

2007

The Study of Matter and Its Changes.

5th ed.

New York

John Wiley and suns

 

Brown, LeMay and Bursten.

2005

The Central Science, 10th Ed

 

Philadelphia

Prentice Hall

 

Posted: 10/01/08