Standard

 

R State Standard         £Institutionally Developed          College: N/A

 

 CHM 1112 – Chemistry II

Continues the exploration of basic chemical principles and concepts.  Topics include: equilibrium theory; kinetics; thermodynamics; solution chemistry; acid-base theory; and nuclear chemistry.

 

Competency Areas

Hours

Equilibrium Theory

Class

4

Kinetics

D. Lab

0

Thermodynamics

P. Lab

3

Solution Chemistry

Credit

5

Acid-Base Theory

 

 

Nuclear Chemistry

 

 

 

Prerequisite:

CHM 1111

Corequisite:

 

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will be able to:

Hours

Class

D.Lab

P.Lab/

O.B.I.

 

 

 

 

Equilibrium Theory

8

0

6

Thermodynamics

Explain what is occurring in a chemical reaction, including bonding and energy changes.

 

 

 

Define the reversibility of reactions.

 

 

 

Discuss the underlying concepts of endothermic and exothermic reactions.

 

 

 

 

Define the role of enthalpy and entropy in these reaction types.

 

 

 

Kinetics

4

0

3

Kinetics

Describe the concept of reaction kinetics. Summarize the primary factors that alter reaction rates.

 

 

 

Explain forward and reverse reaction rates.

 

 

 

Describe activation energy and catalysts.

 

 

 

Thermodynamics

12

0

6

Equilibrium

Describe the concept of chemical equilibrium as a dynamic equilibrium.

 

 

 

Use equilibrium constants Keq, Ka, and Ksp in chemical calculations. 

 

 

 

Explain the Law of Mass Action and Le Chatelier’s Principle.

 

 

 

Solution Chemistry

6

0

6

Interactive forces

Explain the interactive forces between solvent and solute particles in solution chemistry and the significance of these forces.

 

 

 

Describe the properties of electrolytes and non-electrolytes in solutions.

 

 

 

Solutions

Specify and be able to calculate concentrations of solutions, including: percent w/w, percent w/v, molarity, and molality.

 

 

 

Explain the concept of colligative properties and calculate changes in their values based on solute concentrations, including the effects of ionic solutes and van't Hoff factors where appropriate.

 

 

 

Osmosis

Describe osmosis and reverse osmosis.

 

 

 

Illustrate osmosis and reverse osmosis.

 

 

 

Acid-Base Theory

6

0

9

 

Theories

 

 

Define acid, base, and neutralization in terms of the Arrhenius theory and Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory.

 

 

 

 

Apply thermodynamic equilibrium theory to acid-base dissociation.

 

 

 

 

Apply the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory to identify conjugate acid-base pairs in neutralization reactions.

 

 

 

Equations

Write balanced molecular equations, total ionic equations, and net ionic equations for neutralization reactions of acids and bases to form salts.

 

 

 

Calculations

 

Perform calculations for titrations and neutralizations.

 

 

 

Perform calculations involving pH and pOH.

 

 

 

Buffers

Define an acid-base buffer system. Relate to Le Chatelier’s Principle.

 

 

 

 

Use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to calculate the pH of a buffer.

 

 

 

Nuclear Chemistry

4

0

0

Radioactive decay

Describe the processes involved in radioactive decay.

 

 

 

Define the major radioactive decay products: alpha particles, beta particles, gamma radiation, x-rays.

 

 

 

Discuss neutron/proton ratios (magic numbers) and how these relate to decay.

 

 

 

Define half-life and calculate remaining activity in a radioactive sample.

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

 

Media
(print/audio/
visual/www/
other)

Author

Year

Title: Subtitle

Edition

Location

Publisher/
Publication

pp.

Print

Adamson, A. W

1986

A textbook of physical chemistry.

3rd ed,

New York

Elsevier

971

Bettelheim, B., et.al.

2006

Introduction to general, organic, and biochemistry.

8th ed.

Belmont, CA

Brooks/Cole

928

Bettelheim, B., et.al.

2006

Introduction to general, organic, and biochemistry: Student solutions manual.

8th ed.

Clifton Park, NY

Centage  Delmar

192

Block and McKelvy 

2006

Lab experiments for general chemistry.

5th ed.

Clifton Park, NY

Centage Delmar

 

Brady and Senese

 

2007

Chemistry: The study of matter and Its change.

5th ed.

New York

John Wiley & Sons

 

Bretherick, L.

1986

Hazards in the chemical laboratory.

4th ed.

London

Royal Society of Chemistry

618

Brown, LeMay and Bursten

2005

Chemistry: The central science.

10th ed.

New York

Prentice Hall

 

Burns, Ralph

2004

Fundamentals of Chemistry.

4th ed.

New York

Prentice Hall

 

Chang, R. 5

 

2005

Chemistry.

8th ed.

New York

Mc-Graw HIll

 

Cotton, F. A., & Wilkinson, G

1999

Advanced inorganic chemistry.

6th ed.

New York

John Wiley & Sons

1376

 

CRC edition

 

 

Handbook of C\chemistry and Physics, any

Any edition

 

CRC Press.

 

Davis, R. E

1988

Study guide to accompany general chemistry with qualitative analysis

3rd ed.

Philadelphia

Saunders

 

Hein, M., et al.

1988

College chemistry: An introduction to general, organic, and biochemistry

4th ed.

Pacific Grove

Brooks/Cole

903

Kanare, H. M.

1985

Writing the laboratory notebook.

 

Washington, DC

Oxford University Press

145

Kotz Treichel & Wege

2005

Chemistry and chemistry reactivity.

6th ed.

Belmont, CA

Brooks/Cole

 

Lefèvre, M. J.

1990

First aid manual for chemical accidents.

2nd ed.

New York

John Wiley & Son

272

Loebel, A. B.

1987

Chemical problem solving by dimensional analysis.

3rd. ed.

Boston

Centage Delmar

417

Masterton and Hurley

2008

Chemistry: Principles and reactions.

6th ed.

Belmont, CA

Brooks/Cole

 

Moore, Stanitski and Jurs

2007

Chemistry: The Molecular science.

3rd ed.

Boston

Centage Delmar

 

Olmsted and Williams

2004

Chemistry.

4th ed.

New York

John Wiley & Son

 

Posted: 10/01/08