Standard

 

R State Standard         £ Institutionally Developed          College: N/A

 

CHM 1213 – Survey of Inorganic Chemistry

Course Description

Provides an introduction to basic chemical principles and concepts which explain the behavior of matter. Topics include: measurements and units; structure of matter; chemical bonding; chemical reactions; gas laws; liquid mixtures; acids and bases; salts and buffers; nuclear chemistry; basic laboratory skills and safety procedures.

 

Competency Areas

Hours

Measurements and Units

Class

4

Structure of Matter

D. Lab

0

Chemical Bonding

P. Lab/O.B.I.

3

Chemical Reactions

Credit

5

Gas Laws

 

 

Liquid Mixtures

 

 

Acids and Bases

 

 

Salts and Buffers

 

 

Nuclear Chemistry

 

 

Basic Laboratory Skills and Safety Procedures

 

 

 

Prerequisite:

MAT 1111

Corequisite:

 

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will be able to:

Hours

Class

D.Lab

P.Lab/

O.B.I.

 

 

 

 

Measurements and Units

2

0

2

Metric, S.I., and English systems

Convert among metric, English, and S.I. units using dimensional analysis (unit-factor analysis).

 

 

 

Be able to use scientific notation.

 

 

 

Density and specific gravity

Measure and solve problems of density and specific gravity.

 

 

 

Temperature scales

Measure temperature, understand and convert between Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin scales.

 

 

 

Structure of Matter

5

0

3

Atomic structure

Identify the three subatomic particles, their properties, and relationships.

 

 

 

Atomic mass and atomic number

Determine and explain significance of atomic number and mass number.

 

 

 

Electron configurations

Describe atomic structure relating to energy level, sublevels, orbitals, and electrons.

 

 

 

Periodic table

Relate atomic structure to the arrangement of the periodic table.

 

 

 

Composition of matter

Compare the composition of elements, compounds, and mixtures.

 

 

 

States of matter

 

Describe the physical basis of the solid, liquid, and gaseous states of matter.

 

 

 

Determine melting point and boiling point. Describe the energy considerations of phase changes.

 

 

 

Chemical Bonding

5

0

3

Types of bonds

Molecular formulas and compounds

Describe ionic, polar, and non-polar covalent bonds. Describe van der Waals interactions.

 

 

 

Describe the formation of stable (unstable) ions.

 

 

 

Determine electron-dot structure for atoms, ions, radicals, and covalent compounds.

 

 

 

Name ionic and covalent compounds using IUPAC inorganic nomenclature.

 

 

 

Calculate ionic charges from a chemical formula. Define basic rules of oxidation numbers.

 

 

 

Molecular weight

Calculate the molecular weight of a compound from chemical formula.

 

 

 

Empirical Formulae

Determine the empirical formula from percent composition data.

 

 

 

Chemical Reactions

8

0

5

Types of reactions

Identify the basic types of chemical reactions.

 

 

 

Oxidation-reduction reactions (RE-DOX)

Describe oxidation and reduction.

Identify oxidizing and reducing agents.

 

 

 

Equations

Describe reactions with balanced equations.

 

 

 

Mole Concept

Describe Avogadro’s number as it relates to the mole concept.

 

 

 

 Stoichiometry

Use stoichiometry to balance molar relationships and masses of species in a chemical reaction.

 

 

 

 Equilibrium

 

 

 

Describe reaction theory and collision theory. Explain activation energy and catalysts.

 

 

 

Identify factors that affect an equilibrium reaction.

 

 

 

Interpret the meaning of equilibrium constant.

 

 

 

Calculate the equilibrium constant for a given reaction.

 

 

 

Explain Le Chatelier’s Principle.

 

 

 

 Reaction rates

 

Define reaction kinetics and the meaning of forward and reverse rates. Describe factors which affect the rate of reaction.

 

 

 

Describe the difference between rate and equilibrium.

 

 

 

GAS LAWS

4

0

3

Properties of gases

Describe the kinetic molecular theory as it relates to the properties of gases.

 

 

 

Gas laws

 

 

Interpret and compare Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, and Gay Lusaac’s Law.

 

 

 

Interpret Dalton’s Law and Graham’s Law.

 

 

 

Demonstrate calculations using the combined gas law and ideal gas law.

 

 

 

Liquid Mixtures

4

0

3

Solutions

 

 

Describe properties of a solution.

 

 

 

Describe methods of expressing concentration, including percent w/w, percent w/v, and molarity.

 

 

 

Solve problems calculating concentrations and converting concentrations to different units.

 

 

 

Suspensions

Identify properties of a suspension.

 

 

 

Colloidal dispersions

Identify properties of a colloidal dispersion.

 

 

 

Water

Describe the properties and physical constants of water.

 

 

 

Acids and Bases

7

0

5

 Acids and bases

Identify the properties, uses, and reactions of acids and bases.

 

 

 

Ionization

Describe ionization as it relates to acid or base strength.

 

 

 

Briefly describe the Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry models of acids and bases.

 

 

 

pH

Explain pH scale.

Calculate pH from [H3O+] or [OH-].

 

 

 

Salts and Buffers

2

0

3

Reactions of acids and bases

Describe the formation of salts in a neutralization reaction.

 

 

 

Buffer solutions

Explain how buffers maintain pH. Relate this to Le Chatelier’s Principle.

 

 

 

Nuclear Chemistry

2

0

2

Radioactive decays

Explain alpha, beta, and gamma decay.

 

 

 

BASIC LABORATORY SKILLS AND SAFETY PROCEDURES

1

0

1

Skills and Safety

Describe safety rules used in the chemistry lab including the use of MSDS, safety shower, eye wash station, storage of chemicals, use of acids, use of Bunsen burner and other items related to safety.

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

 

Media
(print/audio/
visual/www/
other)

Author

Year

Title: Subtitle

Edition

Location

Publisher/
Publication

pp.

Print

Bettelheim, Brown, & March

2006

Introduction to general, organic and biochemistry.

8th ed.

Belmont, CA

Brookes/Cole

 

Block & McKelvy

2006

Lab experiments for general chemistry.

5th ed.

 

Thomson

 

Brady, James E. & Senese, Fred

2007

Chemistry: The study of matter and Its changes.

5th ed.

 

Wiley, Johns, & Sons

1144

Brown, LeMay & Bursten

2006

Chemistry: The central science.

10th ed.

 

Prentice Hall

 

Burns, Ralph

2004

Fundamentals of chemistry.

4th ed.

 

Prentice Hall

 

Chang, R.

2005

Chemistry.

8th ed.

 

McGraw-Hill

 

Denniston, Katherine J. & et. al,

2006

General, organic, and biochemistry.

5th ed.

 

McGraw-Hill

 

Kelter, Mosher, & Scott

2008

Chemistry: The practical approach.

 

Boston

Houghton Mifflin

 

Kotz, Treichel & Weaver

2006

Chemistry and chemical reactivity

6th ed.

 

Brooks Cole

 

Masterton & Hurley

2008

Chemistry: Principles and reactions

6th ed.

 

Brooks Cole

 

Moore, Stanitski & Jurs

2007

Chemistry: The molecular science.

3rd ed.

 

Delmar

 

Olmsted & Williams

2004

Chemistry.

4th ed.

 

Wiley, Johns, & Sons

 

Sackheim & Lehman.

1998

Chemistry for the health sciences.

8th ed.

 

Prentice Hall

 

Stanton, Zhu & Atwood

2005

Experiments in general chemistry.

1st ed.

 

Brooks/Cole

 

Tro, Nivaldo J.

2006

Introductory chemistry.

2nd ed.

 

Prentice Hall,

 

Whitten, Davis, Peck & Stanley

2006

General chemistry.

8th ed.

 

Brooks/Cole

 

Zumdahl, Steven

2007

Basic chemistry.

6th ed.

Boston

Houghton Mifflin

 

Posted: 10/01/08