Standard

DDS 225 - Principles of Metallurgy

Course Description

Introduces the fundamental physical properties of metals. Topics include: materials properties and limitations, materials processing techniques, treating materials, testing materials, and microstructural characteristics.

 

Competency Areas

Hours

 

Materials Properties and Limitations     

Class

4

Materials Processing Techniques

D. Lab

1

Treating Materials

P. Lab/O.B.I.

0

Testing Materials

Credit

4

Microstructural Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

Prerequisite:

ENG 101, MAT 104

Corequisite:

 

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will:

Hours

Class

D.Lab

P.Lab/

O.B.I.

MATERIALS PROPERTIES AND LIMITATIONS

8

0

0

Properties

Describe the chemical, physical, mechanical, and dimensional properties of materials.

 

 

 

Limitations

Define stress, strain, hardness, and toughness.

 

 

 

MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNIQUES

10

0

0

Metals

Describe the extraction of metals from ores and methods of consolidating metals.

 

 

 

Plasticity

Discuss plastic deformation, annealing, and hot working.

 

 

 

Ceramics

Explain why ceramic materials are strong in compression, weak in tension, and brittle.

 

 

 

Specifications

Interpret steel size, description, finish, property, and tolerance specifications.

 

 

 

TREATING MATERIALS

10

3

0

Processes

Describe the heat treating processes of hardening, tempering, softening a hardened structure, recrystallization stress relief, hot working operations, and diffusion of alloying elements.

 

 

 

 

Discuss the benefits of surface and local hardening.

 

 

 

Equilibrium diagram

Explain the meaning of an equilibrium diagram.

 

 

 

Wear and corrosion control

Identify methods used to prevent and control wear and corrosion.

 

 

 

 

Explain how polymers are formed and fabricated.

 

 

 

Property comparison

Compare the properties of aluminum alloys with copper alloys, steel, brass, and polymers.

 

 

 

TESTING MATERIALS

4

7

0

Corrosion

Perform immersion corrosion test on various types of metals.

 

 

 

Hardenability

Explain a jominy hardenability test on carbon steels.

 

 

 

Case hardness 

Case harden a low carbon steel sample by carbonization.

 

 

 

 

Use a hardness tester to evaluate steel samples that have been quench hardened.

 

 

 

Metallographic process

Explain how metallographic samples are prepared to evaluate the change in creep rate with time.

 

 

 

MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS

8

0

0

Chemistry of materials

Explain the order of the periodic table.

 

 

 

Microstructure

Explain the atomic and molecular structure of metals, polymers, and ceramics.

 

 

 

Bonding

Describe covalent, ionic, Vander Wool, and metallic bonding.

 

 

 

FCC and BCC structures

Explain the effect of FCC and BCC structures in determining the properties of steel.

 

 

 

Polymers

Describe how polymers are strengthened by additives and specific polymerization plunomina.

 

 

 

Cast iron

List the types of cast iron and describe their microstructure.

 

 

 

Ceramics

Explain the effect of crystallinity in the properties of ceramics.

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

 

Books

 

Brown, D. V. (1981). Basic metallurgy. Albany, NY: Delmar.

Budinski, K. (1983). Engineering materials properties and selection (2nd ed.). Reston, VA: Reston.

Davis, H. E. (1982). The testing of engineering materials (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Doyle, L. E., et al. (1985). Manufacturing processes and materials for engineers (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Jacobs, J., & Kilduff, T. (1985). Engineering materials technology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.