Standard

 

DMM 111 – Manufacturing Resources Planning/Just-In-Time II

 

Course Description:

 

Provides detailed instruction and hands-on computer experience in utilizing Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP II)/Just-In-Time, a fully integrated production and information management software system.  Instruction stresses MRP II system implementation in today's zero inventory and Just-In-Time environment.  Topics include:  bills of material, MRP II logic, inventory planning, master production schedule, planning policies, statistical quality control (SQC), and quality at the source.

 

Competency Areas:

Hours:

 

 

 

Bills of Material

Class

4

MRP II Logic

D. Lab

6

Inventory Planning

P. Lab/O.B.I.

0

Master Production Schedule

Credit

7

Planning Policies

 

 

Statistical Quality Control (SQC)

Quality at the Source

 

Prerequisite:

DMM 110

Corequisite:

 

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will:

Hours

Class

D. Lab

P. Lab/

O.B.I.

BILLS OF MATERIAL

5

10

0

Definition

Define the term bill of material as it applies to production control.

 

 

 

Data collection

Select a software program for storing, analyzing, and updating bills of material.

 

 

 

Application

Store bills of material using a computer.

 

 

 

 

Analyze bills of material using a computer

 

 

 

 

Update bills of material using a computer.

 

 

 

MRP II LOGIC

5

5

0

Closed-loop MRP

Diagram a closed-loop MRP II.

 

 

 

Manual scheduling

Describe the manual scheduling system and the forms it requires for managing information.

 

 

 

Computer system

Discuss the advantages of a computerized MRP II system.

 

 

 

Hardware

Select a computer hardware system which answers specific manufacturing resources planning requirements.

 

 

 

Software

Select a computer software program which will satisfy a given MRP II production requirement.

 

 

 

INVENTORY PLANNING

5

10

0

Manual records

Contrast the information recorded on an identifying record with that of a controlling record.

 

 

 

Automatic identification systems

Discuss the use of bar code to identify items.

 

 

 

 

Describe the factors involved in choosing a code and labeling system.

 

 

 

 

Design an item label with bar code.

 

 

 

Guidelines

Locate and modify, if needed, a computer software program for inventory control.

 

 

 

 

Develop guidelines for the application of a computer software program for inventory control.

 

 

 

MASTER PRODUCTION  SCHEDULE

10

15

0

Economic order quantities

Define the term economic order quantity (EOQ).

 

 

 


Contrast batch and continuous production as applied to an EOQ of production control.

 

 

 

Costs

Discuss the items which are labeled carrying costs associated with developing an EOQ.

 

 

 

 

Define ordering costs.

 

 

 

 

Define order point.

 

 

 

 

Compare the terms inventory usage rate and lead time as applied to developing an MPS.

 

 

 

 

Contrast the terms safety stock and stockout as applied to developing an MPS.

 

 

 

EOQ model

Graph a typical inventory usage pattern.

 

 

 

 

Indicate the EOQ on the graph.

 

 

 

 

Find the EOQ for a given product.

 

 

 

Guidelines

Locate and modify, if needed, a computer software program for developing a master production schedule.

 

 

 

 

Write the guidelines for application of a computer software program used for developing a master production schedule.

 

 

 

PLANNING POLICIES

5

5

0

Customer service

Develop a policy which describes the objectives of customer service.

 

 

 

Inventory level

Develop a policy that describes planning inventory level which meets the objectives of the customer service policy.

 

 

 

STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC)

5

5

0

Traditional approach

Describe the function of a traditional quality control unit within the manufacturing process.

 

 

 

Worker centered

Discuss the workers' responsibilities for maintaining product quality when the "quality at the source" method is used.

 

 

 

QUALITY AT THE SOURCE

5

10

0

Process-controlled quality

Establish the requirements for a manufacturing process which will produce 100 percent quality.

 

 

 

Instrumentation

Select measuring equipment which will automatically stop a process when the process is out of tolerance.

 

 

 

Feedback

Develop a feedback system which will identify a process defect and the point of origin.

 

 

 

Kanban

Describe how the kanban system is used to keep production inventories at optimum levels.

 

 

 

Application

Develop an MRP II system for a process using the methods associated with the zero inventory/just-in-time and quality at the source concepts.

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

Books:

Aft, L. S.  (1987).  Production and inventory control.  San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Mecimore, C. D., & Weeks, J. K.  (1987).  Techniques in inventory management and control.  Montrale, NJ: National Association of Accounts.

O'Grady, P. J.  (1988).  Putting the just-in-time philosophy into practice.  New York: Nichols.

Plossl, G. W., & Wright, O. W.  (1985).  Production and inventory control: Principles and techniques (2nd ed.).  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Schonberger, R. J.  (1982).  Japanese manufacturing techniques: Nine hidden lessons in simplicity.  New York: Free Press.

Vollmann, T. E., et al.  (1988).  Manufacturing planning and control systems (2nd ed.).  Homewood, IL: Irwin. 

Zenz, G. J.  (1987).  Purchasing and the management of materials (6th ed.).  New York: John Wiley & Sons.

 

Additional Materials:

 

For additional materials and information on competencies in this course contact:

 

American Production & Inventory Control Society

500 W. Annandale Road

Falls Church, VA  22046-4274

Phone:  1-800-444-2742