Standard

Posted: 02/02/05
Updated: 11/30/05

ECE 132 - Infant/Toddler Development

Course Description

Introduces the three developmentally meaningful age periods during infancy. Provides knowledge, grounded in brain and attachment research, about how children learn and the skills and attitudes necessary to support optimum social/emotional, cognitive, and physical development for children from birth to three. Principles of brain development and language and communication will be explored in depth. Special emphasis is placed on experiential learning to show caregivers practical ways of meeting the fundamental needs of all infants in group care settings and of helping them learn the lessons that every infant comes into the world eager to learn.  The needs of infants and toddlers with established disabilities as well as those at risk for developmental problems will be examined from the perspective of early intervention and inclusion.

 

Competency Areas

Hours

Ages of Infancy

Class

5

Understanding/Supporting Behavior

D. Lab

0

Social-Emotional Milestones 

P. Lab/O.B.I.

0

Brain Development

Credit

5

Discoveries of Infancy

 

 

Language and Communication

 

 

Special Needs

 

 

Socialization   

 

 

 

 

 

Prerequisite:

Provisional Admission

Corequisite:

 

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will:

Hours

Class

D.Lab

P.Lab

Ages of Infancy

3

0

0

 

Identify the three developmentally meaningful age periods during infancy

 

 

 

 

 

Explain why ages overlap

 

 

Understanding/Supporting Behavior

5

0

0

 

Describe the importance of reading infant cues

 

 

 

 

Recognize the importance of primary caregiving and continuity of care in supporting behavior

 

Identify the role of early experiences in relationships in developmental progress

                                 

Demonstrate how caregiver expectations influence infant/toddler behavior

                                             

Describe the responsive process

 

 

 

Social-Emotional Milestones

8

0

0

 

Identify the three major temperament patterns

 

Recognize temperamental traits and their handling

 

Identify the stages of emotional development

 

Describe baby’s emotional milestones

 

Identify emotional strengths and their development

 

Describe how to get in tune with infants and toddlers

 

Explain the caregiver’s role in the child’s development of self

 

 

 

Socialization

8

0

0

 

Identify the roots of socialization

                                 

Describe socialization techniques

 

Demonstrate caregiver practices that guide acceptable behavior for infants and toddlers

 

Describe ways of dealing with aggressive behavior

                                             

Explore ways of responding to competing demands

 

 

 

Brain Development

8

0

0

Describe how the brain develop during infancy

 

Identify the role of genetics and experience in brain development

 

Describe the relationship between social/emotional early interactions 

and brain structuring

 

Identify factors that may suspend or hamper brain development

 

Explain how synaptic connections are made

 

 

 

Discoveries of Infancy

8

0

0

 

Identify how and what children learn

Summarize the intellectual activity of infancy

 

Identify the six discoveries of infancy

 

Describe caregiver practices that support and facilitate cognitive development

 

Identify developmental milestones in cognitive development and learning

 

Discuss the distinction between work and play

 

 

 

Language and Communication

5

0

0

 

 

Identify the earliest signs in the emergence of communication

 

Identify warning signs of possible language delays

 

Describe the relationship between language and relationships/interactions

                                             

Describe caregiver practices that support language development

and communication

                                             

Identify developmental milestones in language and communication

                                             

Discuss factors involved in supporting home language/cultural differences

in the infant care setting

 

 

 

Special Needs

5

0

0

 

Explore the concept of  and attitudes about full inclusion

 

Identify personal experiences with special needs

 

Describe the relationship of temperament to the expression of a special need

                                             

Demonstrate people first language

 

Describe adaptations of environment to support special needs                                 

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

 

Berk, L. E. (2005). Infants and children: Prenatal through middle childhood. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Fabes, R., & Martin, C. L. (2001). Exploring development through childhood. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Watson, L. D., & Watson, M. (2003). Infants and toddlers: Curriculum and teaching. New York: Delmar.

Computerized test bank, Instructor's manual and WebTutor for Blackboard also available.

Herr, J., & Swim, T. (2004). Creative resources for infants and toddlers. New York: Delmar.

Tender care and early learning: Supporting infants and toddlers in child care settings. (2000). New York: Delmar.

Dombro, A. L., Colker, L. J., & Dodge, D. T. ( 1997). Creative curriculum for infants and toddlers.  Teaching Strategies.  Parent's guide also available.

The Program for infant toddler caregivers, California Department of Education.  The West-Ed series has books and videos about infant/ /toddler development and caregiving.

For additional examples and more APA citation resources, we recommend using the following link:  http://library.osu.edu/sites/guides/apagd.html