Standard

 

R State Standard         £  Institutionally Developed          College: NA

 

ECE 2132 - Infant/Toddler Development

Course Description

Introduces the three developmentally meaningful age periods during infancy. Provides knowledge, grounded in brain and attachment research, about how children learn and the skills and attitudes necessary to support optimum social/emotional, cognitive, and physical development for children from birth to three. Principles of brain development and language and communication will be explored in depth. Special emphasis is placed on experiential learning to show caregivers practical ways of meeting the fundamental needs of all infants in group care settings and of helping them learn the lessons that every infant comes into the world eager to learn.  The needs of infants and toddlers with established disabilities as well as those at risk for developmental problems will be examined from the perspective of early intervention and inclusion.

 

Competency Areas

Hours

Ages of Infancy

Class

5

Understanding/Supporting Behavior

D. Lab

0

Social-Emotional Milestones

P. Lab/O.B.I.

0

Brain Development

Credit

5

Discoveries of Infancy

 

 

Language and Communication

 

 

Special Needs

 

 

Socialization 

 

 

 

Prerequisite:

Provisional admission

Corequisite:

 

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will be able to:

Hours

Class

D. Lab

P. Lab/

O.B.I.

Ages of Infancy

3

0

0

 

Identify the three developmentally meaningful age periods during infancy.

 

 

 

 

Explain why ages overlap.

 

 

 

Understanding/Supporting Behavior

5

0

0

 

Describe the importance of reading infant cues.

 

 

 

 

Recognize the importance of primary care-giving and continuity of care in supporting behavior.

 

 

 

 

Identify the role of early experiences in relationships in developmental progress.

 

 

 

 

Demonstrate how caregiver expectations influence infant/toddler behavior.

 

 

 

 

Describe the responsive process.

 

 

 

Social-Emotional Milestones

8

0

0

 

Identify the three major temperament patterns.

 

 

 

 

Recognize temperamental traits and their handling.

 

 

 

 

Identify the stages of emotional development.

 

 

 

 

Describe baby’s emotional milestones.

 

 

 

 

Identify emotional strengths and their development.

 

 

 

 

Describe how to get in tune with infants and toddlers.

 

 

 

 

Explain the caregiver’s role in the child’s development of self.

 

 

 

Socialization

8

0

0

 

Identify the roots of socialization.

 

 

 

 

Describe socialization techniques.

 

 

 

 

Demonstrate caregiver practices that guide acceptable behavior for infants and toddlers.

 

 

 

 

Describe ways of dealing with aggressive behavior.

 

 

 

 

Explore ways of responding to competing demands.

 

 

 

Brain Development

8

0

0

 

Describe how the brain develops during infancy.

 

 

 

 

Identify the role of genetics and experience in brain development.

 

 

 

 

Describe the relationship between social/emotional early interactions and brain structuring.

 

 

 

 

Identify factors that may suspend or hamper brain development.

 

 

 

 

Explain how synaptic connections are made.

 

 

 

Discoveries of Infancy

8

0

0

 

Identify how and what children learn.

 

 

 

 

Summarize the intellectual activity of infancy.

 

 

 

 

Identify the six discoveries of infancy.

 

 

 

 

Describe caregiver practices that support and facilitate cognitive development.

 

 

 

 

Identify developmental milestones in cognitive development and learning.

 

 

 

 

Discuss the distinction between work and play.

 

 

 

Language and Communication

5

0

0

 

Identify the earliest signs in the emergence of communication.

 

 

 

 

Identify warning signs of possible language delays.

 

 

 

 

Describe the relationship between language and relationships/interactions.

 

 

 

 

Describe caregiver practices that support language development and communication.

 

 

 

 

Identify developmental milestones in language and communication.

 

 

 

 

Discuss factors involved in supporting home language/cultural differences in the infant care setting.

 

 

 

Special Needs

5

0

0

 

Explore the concept of and attitudes about full inclusion.

 

 

 

 

Identify personal experiences with special needs.

 

 

 

 

Describe the relationship of temperament to the expression of a special need.

 

 

 

 

Demonstrate people first language.

 

 

 

 

Describe adaptations of environment to support special needs.

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

 

 

 

Print

Berk, L. E. (2005). Infants and children: Prenatal through middle childhood. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Fabes, R., & Martin, C. L. (2001). Exploring development through childhood. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Watson, L. D., & Watson, M. (2003). Infants and toddlers: Curriculum and teaching. New York: Delmar.

Computerized test bank, Instructor's manual and WebTutor for Blackboard also available.

Herr, J., & Swim, T. (2004). Creative resources for infants and toddlers. New York: Delmar.

Tender care and early learning: Supporting infants and toddlers in child care settings. (2000). New York: Delmar.

Dombro, A. L., Colker, L. J., & Dodge, D. T. ( 1997). Creative curriculum for infants and toddlers.  Teaching      Strategies.  Parent's guide also available.

Videos

The Program for infant toddler caregivers, California Department of Education.  The West-Ed series has book and videos about infant/ /toddler development and care-giving.

For additional examples and more APA citation resources, we recommend using the following link:  http://library.osu.edu/sites/guides/apagd.html

 

Posted: 01/06/09