Standard |
ELT 102 – Electricity
Principles I
Introduces electrical theory and principles used in residential, commercial, and industrial wiring applications. Emphasis is placed in electron theory, DC and AC circuits, Ohm’s law, test equipment, transformers, and electrical power systems. Topics include: electricity production, electrical formulas, test equipment, transformer fundamentals, and fundamentals of AC and DC circuits.
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Competency Areas: |
Hours: |
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Electricity Production |
Class |
8 |
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Electrical Formulas |
D. Lab |
1 |
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Test Equipment |
P. Lab/O.B.I. |
5 |
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Transformer Fundamentals |
Credit |
9 |
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Fundamentals of AC and DC Circuits |
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Prerequisite: |
MAT 102 |
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Corequisite: |
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Course Guide |
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Competency |
After completing this
section, the student will: |
Hours |
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Class |
D. Lab |
P. Lab/ O.B.I. |
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ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION |
10 |
1 |
4 |
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Electrical structure of matter |
Describe protons, neutrons, and electrons. |
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Describe ions. |
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Describe the role of free and at-rest electronics in producing electricity. |
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Static electricity |
Create static electricity using common sources (plastic, glass, silk, and nylon). |
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Describe opposite and like charges. |
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Conductors and insulators |
Define the terms conductance and insulation. |
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Demonstrate conductance and insulation of various materials using static electricity. |
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Capacitance |
Describe a capacitor or condenser. |
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Calculate capacitance given charge and potential difference. |
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Define dielectric constant. |
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Look up the dielectric strength of common materials. |
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Read and interpret capacitor values. |
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Electrical current and resistance |
Define electrical potential. |
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Discuss the magnetic field created by a current flowing through a wire. |
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Read and interpret color codes to identify resistors. |
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ELECTRICAL FORMULAS |
10 |
0 |
0 |
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Resistance formulas |
Calculate the total resistance value for resistors in series. |
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Calculate the total resistance value for resistors in parallel. |
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Capacitance formulas |
Calculate the total capacitance value for capacitors in series. |
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Calculate the total capacitance value for capacitors in parallel. |
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Ohm’s law |
Use Ohm’s law to calculate voltage and current in simple DC circuits. |
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TEST EQUIPMENT` |
10 |
5 |
5 |
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VOM |
Demonstrate the proper use and care of the VOM. |
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Use the VOM to measure voltage and current. |
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Demonstrate the proper use and care of the clamp-on ammeter. |
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Use the clamp-on ammeter to measure current. |
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Demonstrate the proper use and care of the megohmeter. |
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Use the megohmeter to measure resistance. |
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Demonstrate the proper use and care of the tachometer. |
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Use the tachometer to measure motor speed. |
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Continuity tester |
Demonstrate the proper use and care of the continuity tester |
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Use the continuity tester to measure continuity. |
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TRANSFORMER
FUNDAMENTALS |
10 |
1 |
4 |
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Transformer types |
Describe isolation, power, and high-voltage transformers. |
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Describe step-up and step-down transformer construction. |
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Explain the color-coding used in transformer inputs and outputs. |
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Identify primary and secondary transformer windings. |
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Define leaicale flux. |
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Differentiate between an open and closed core transformer. |
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Describe iron core transformer construction and explain the function of each component. |
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Use Lenz’s law to describe the magnetic fields in a transformer |
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Transformer calculations |
Given voltage required, voltage input and primary winding,
compute the secondary winding voltage. |
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Given turns ratio and input voltage calculate output voltage. |
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FUNDAMENTALS OF AC AND DC CIRCUITS |
40 |
3 |
37 |
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Introduction to DC circuits |
Describe DC power. |
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Define the flowing terms: electronic force, potential, potential difference, and current flow. |
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Make power computations using (P=IxE) |
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Circuit types |
Identify series DC circuits. |
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DC circuit measurements |
Perform DC calculations and measurements on series circuits. |
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Perform DC calculations and measurements on parallel circuits. |
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Introduction to AC circuits |
Describe induced current using Lenz’s law. |
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Describe the components of a simple generator. |
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Graph an sinusoidal waveform AC output |
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Define: cycle, frequency, hertz, and amplitude. |
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Describe the difference between resistance and impedance. |
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Factors affecting AC current |
Describe the impact of resistance on AC phase output. |
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Describe the impact of capacitance on AC output. |
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Describe the impact of inductance on AC output. |
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AC circuit measurement and computations |
Computer R-L time constant |
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Computer R-C time constant |
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Measure the voltage and current in a series, and a parallel AC circuit. |
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Determine total impedance and admittance in a series and a parallel AC circuit. |
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Suggested Resources |
Books:
Adams, J. E., & Rockmaker, G. (1985). Industrial electricity principles & practices (3rd ed.).
Baitch, T.
(1984). Electrical
technology. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Court, M.
(1988). Lab manual for
first course in electrical technology.
Hughes, E. (1987). Electrical
technology (6th ed.).