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Standard |
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R State Standard £ Institutionally
Developed College: n/a |
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EMS 1109 – Assessment and Management Across the Lifespan for the EMT |
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Course Description The course covers Lesson 9, and parts of
Lessons 10 and 11 of Module 4 of the National Highway Safety Transportation
Administration, National Standard Curriculum, Emergency Medical
Technician-Basic, 1994 standard. All of Module 6 of the NSC-B 1994 curriculum
is also included. The Georgia Office of EMS specific module for Geriatrics as
well as the TCSG specific module for Special Needs Patients is included.
Topics include obstetrical/gynecological emergencies, infants & children,
geriatrics and patients with special needs. |
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Competency Areas |
Hours |
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Obstetrics/Gynecology |
Class |
1 |
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Medical - Practical Evaluation (just OB/GYN) |
D. Lab |
2 |
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Medical - Evaluation (just OB/GYN) |
P. Lab/O.B.I. |
0 |
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Infants and Children |
Credit |
2 |
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Infants and Children - Practical Skills Lab |
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Infants and Children – Evaluation |
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Geriatrics |
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Special Needs Patients (TCSG specific) |
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Georgia Specific - Evaluation (just Geriatrics) |
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Prerequisite: |
Program Admission |
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Corequisite: |
n/a |
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Course
Guide |
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Competency |
After
completing this section, the student will be able to: |
Hours |
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Class |
D.Lab
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P.Lab/ O.B.I. |
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Obstetrics/Gynecology
4-9 |
3 |
5
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0 |
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Basic:4-9.1 |
Identify the following structures: Uterus, vagina, fetus, placenta,
umbilical cord, amniotic sac, and perineum. (C-1) |
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Basic:4-9.2 |
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Basic:4-9.3 |
Identify predelivery emergencies. (C-1) |
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Basic:4-9.3.5 4-9-TCSG-1 |
Describe how to assess an obstetrical patient. (NREMT task analysis) |
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Basic:4-9.4 |
State indications of an imminent delivery. (C-1) |
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Differentiate the emergency medical care provided to a patient with
predelivery emergencies from a normal delivery. (C-3) |
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State the steps in the predelivery preparation of the mother. (C-1) |
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Establish the relationship between body substance isolation and childbirth.
(C-3) |
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State the steps to assist in the delivery. (C-1) |
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Describe care of the baby as the head appears. (C-1) |
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Describe how and when to cut the umbilical cord. (C-1) |
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Discuss the steps in the delivery of the placenta. (C-1) |
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List the steps in the emergency medical care of the mother
post-delivery. (C-3) |
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Summarize neonatal resuscitation procedures. (C-1) |
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Describe the procedures for the following abnormal deliveries: Breech
birth, prolapsed cord, limb presentation. (C-1) |
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Differentiate the special considerations for multiple births. (C-3) |
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Describe special considerations of meconium. (C-1) |
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Describe special considerations of a premature baby. (C-1) |
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Discuss the emergency medical care of a patient with a gynecological
emergency. (C-1) |
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Explain the rationale for understanding the implications of treating
two patients (mother and baby). (A-3) |
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Demonstrate the steps to assist in the normal cephalic delivery. (P-1,
2) |
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Demonstrate necessary care procedures of the fetus as the head
appears. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate infant neonatal procedures. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate post delivery care of infant. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate how and when to cut the umbilical cord. (P-1, 2) |
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Attend to the steps in the delivery of the placenta. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate the post-delivery care of the mother. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate the procedures for the following abnormal deliveries:
vaginal bleeding, breech birth, prolapsed cord, limb presentation. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate the steps in the emergency medical care of the mother with
excessive bleeding. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate completing a prehospital care report for patients with
obstetrical/gynecological emergencies. (P-2) |
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Medical -
Practical Evaluation (just OB/GYN) 4-10b (hours included with module 4-9) |
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Demonstrate the cognitive objectives of Lesson 4-9:
Obstetrics/Gynecology. |
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Demonstrate the affective objectives of Lesson 4-9:
Obstetrics/Gynecology. |
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Demonstrate the psychomotor objectives of Lesson 4-9:
Obstetrics/Gynecology. |
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Medical -
Evaluation (just OB/GYN) 4-11b (hours included with module 4-9) |
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Demonstrate knowledge of the cognitive objectives of Lesson 4-9:
Obstetrics/Gynecological. |
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Demonstrate knowledge of the affective objectives of Lesson 4-9:
Obstetrics/Gynecological. |
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Demonstrate knowledge of the psychomotor objectives of Lesson 4-9:
Obstetrics/Gynecological. |
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Infants and
Children 6-1 |
3 |
5
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0 |
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Identify the developmental considerations for the following age
groups:(C-1), infants, toddlers, pre-school, school age, adolescent |
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Describe differences in anatomy and physiology of the infant, child
and adult patient. (C-1) |
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Differentiate the response of the ill or injured infant or child (age
specific) from that of an adult. (C-3) |
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Indicate various causes of respiratory emergencies. (C-1) |
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Differentiate between respiratory distress and respiratory failure.
(C-3) |
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List the steps in the management of foreign body airway obstruction.
(C-1) |
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Summarize emergency medical care strategies for respiratory distress
and respiratory failure. (C-1) |
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Identify the signs and symptoms of shock (hypoperfusion) in the infant
and child patient. (C-1) |
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Describe the methods of determining end organ perfusion in the infant
and child patient. (C-1) |
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State the usual cause of cardiac arrest in infants and children versus
adults. (C-1) |
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List the common causes of seizures in the infant and child patient.
(C-1) |
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Describe the management of seizures in the infant and child patient.
(C-1) |
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Differentiate between the injuries patterns in adults, infants, and
children. (C-3) |
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Discuss the field management of the infant and child trauma patient.
(C-1) |
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Discuss the assessment findings associated with abuse and neglect in
infants and children, (NREMT task analysis) and summarize the indicators of
possible child abuse and neglect. (C-1) |
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Describe the medical legal responsibilities in suspected child abuse.
(C-1) |
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Discuss the management/ treatment plan for abuse and neglect in
infants and children, including documentation and reporting. (NREMT task analysis) |
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Recognize need for EMT-Basic debriefing following a difficult infant
or child transport. (C-1) |
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Describe the technique for assessing the infant or child with the
following complaints and/or conditions: a. abdominal pain; b. suspected of,
or identified as having, an infectious/ communicable disease; c.
hematological disorder. (NREMT task
analysis) |
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Describe the emergency medical care for the infant or child with the
following complaints and/or conditions: a. abdominal pain; b. suspected of,
or identified as having, an infectious/ communicable disease; c.
hematological disorder. (NREMT task
analysis) |
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Define the following terms: a. pyrexia, b. pyrogen, c. antipyretic |
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Discuss the benefits to and potential harm fever may have on the body. |
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List possible sources of fever in children. |
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Discuss the signs and symptoms commonly found in febrile children. |
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Describe the indications, contraindications, precautions, and side
effects of common oral antipyretic medications. |
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Describe the forms and dosages of common oral antipyretic medications. |
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Describe necessary elements to be documented concerning the
administration of oral antipyretics. |
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Explain the rationale for having knowledge and skills appropriate for
dealing with the infant and child patient. (A-3) |
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Attend to the feelings of the family when dealing with an ill or
injured infant or child. (A-1) |
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Understand the provider's own response (emotional) to caring for
infants or children. (A-1) |
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Explain the rationale for administration of oral antipyretics in
pediatric patients with a fever. |
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Demonstrate the techniques of foreign body airway obstruction removal
in the infant. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate the techniques of foreign body airway obstruction removal
in the child. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate the assessment of the infant and child. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate bag-valve-mask artificial ventilations for the infant.
(P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate bag-valve-mask artificial ventilations for the child.
(P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate oxygen delivery for the infant and child. (P-1, 2) |
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Demonstrate the assessment and documentation of patient response to
antipyretics. |
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Demonstrate an appropriate trauma assessment for different developmental
age groups. (NREMT task analysis) |
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Demonstrate appropriate emergency medical care of infants and children
with trauma. (NREMT task analysis) |
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Demonstrate the proper assessment and management of a child or infant
with cardiac arrest, in accordance with the latest ECC Guidelines. (NREMT
task analysis) |
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Demonstrate the proper assessment of the infant or child with a
suspected hematological disorder. (NREMT
task analysis) |
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Infants and
Children - Practical Skills Lab 6-2 |
0 |
4
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0 |
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Demonstrate the cognitive objectives of Lesson 6-1: Infants and
Children. |
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Demonstrate the affective objectives of Lesson 6-1: Infants and
Children. |
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Demonstrate the psychomotor objectives of Lesson 6-1: Infants and
Children. |
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Infants and
Children – Evaluation 6-3 |
0 |
2
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0 |
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Demonstrate knowledge of the cognitive objectives of Lesson 6-1:
Infants and Children |
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Demonstrate knowledge of the affective objectives of Lesson 6-1:
Infants and Children. |
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Demonstrate the psychomotor objectives of Lesson 6-1: Infants and
Children. |
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Geriatrics G-3 |
2 |
2
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0 |
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Define the term “elderly.” |
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State the leading cause of death in the elderly. |
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Describe the physiologic changes of aging. |
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Describe the following basics of patient assessment for the elderly. |
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Describe the following basics of patient assessment for the
elderly: Scene size up |
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Describe the following basics of patient assessment for the
elderly: Initial Assessment |
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Describe the following basics of patient assessment for the
elderly: Focused history and physical
exam |
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Describe the trauma assessment in the elderly. |
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Describe communication basics used with an elderly patient. |
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Describe the process of gathering patient information for the elderly. |
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Describe the acute illness assessment for the following conditions:
Cardiovascular emergencies, Dyspnea / Respiratory emergencies, Syncope, Altered
mental status, Acute abdomen |
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Define elder abuse. |
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Discuss the causes of elder abuse. |
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Special Needs
Patients (TCSG specific) G-3a |
2 |
2
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0 |
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Discuss assessment techniques for children with special health care
needs. (CSHCN) (TCSG specific) |
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Describe complications and key interventions for selected special
needs children. (TCSG specific) |
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Outline management priorities for technology dependant children with
complications of indwelling devices. (TCSG specific) |
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Define the term special needs as related to patients. (TCSG specific) |
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Describe methods of providing care to patients with special needs. (TCSG
specific) |
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Identify developmental considerations for patients with special needs.
(TCSG specific) |
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Describe examples of patients with developmental disabilities. (TCSG
specific) |
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Identify feelings of the family and caregivers in relation to an ill
or injured special needs patient. (TCSG specific) |
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Explain the need for knowledge and skills in treating special needs
patients. (TCSG specific) |
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Discuss the EMT’s own emotional response to caring for a patient with
special needs. (TCSG specific) |
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Develop methods of providing emergency care while appreciating the
unique needs of each patient and family. (TCSG specific) |
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Georgia Specific
- Evaluation (just Geriatrics) G-4 (hours included with module G-3) |
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Demonstrate knowledge of the cognitive objectives of Lesson G-3:
Geriatrics |
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Suggested
Resources |
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Media |
Note: Please adhere to the APA Formatting
and Style Guidelines. Duncan, G.J., & Brooks-Gunn, J.
(Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing
up poor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. |
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Date
Posted/Updated: 11/18/08