Standard

 

MCH 101 - Introduction to Machine Tool

Course Description

Introduces the fundamental concepts and procedures necessary for the safe and efficient use of basic machine tools. Topics include: use of hand and bench tools, use of power tools, analysis of measurements, safety and terminology, saw and blade selection, feed and speeds determination, use of coolants, saw and blade maintenance, sawing operations, drilling setup and operation, ISO 9000, Deming's quality theory, quality goals and objectives, and coordinate measurement machines (CMM).

 

Competency Areas

Hours

 

Use of Hand and Bench Tools

Class

2

Use of Power Tools

D. Lab

8

Analysis of Measurements

P. Lab/O.B.I.

0

Saw and Blade Selection

Credit

6

Feed and Speeds Determination

 

 

Use of Coolants

 

 

Safety and Terminology

 

 

Saw and Blade Maintenance

 

 

Sawing Operations

 

 

Drilling Setup and Operation

 

 

ISO 9000

 

 

Deming's Quality Theory

 

 

Quality Goals and Objectives

 

 

 

 

 

Prerequisite:

Provisional admission

Corequisite:

 

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will:

Hours

Class

D.Lab

P.Lab/

O.B.I.

USE OF HAND AND BENCH TOOLS

 

 

 

Hand tools

Cut threads with taps and dies.

 

 

 

 

Remove threaded fasteners and repair threads.

 

 

 

 

Deburr parts.

 

 

 

 

Sharpen and polish tools using abrasive stones.

 

 

 

 

Disassemble, assemble, and straighten parts using arbor press.

 

 

 

 

Disassemble, fit, and reassemble parts.

 

 

 

 

Work materials with hand tools.

 

 

 

 

Demonstrate correct use of files.

 

 

 

 

Use other tools (hacksaws, chisels, screwdrivers, punches, hand wrenches, and pliers).

 

 

 

 

Cut keyways with broach.

 

 

 

USE OF POWER TOOLS

 

 

 

Portable power tools

Demonstrate safe use and handling of portable power tools (drill, grinders).

 

 

 

Finishing parts

Polish parts using coated abrasives.

 

 

 

 

Finish parts with hand grinders.

 

 

 

 

Polish and buff parts with portable hand tools.

 

 

 

 

Set up and use hone to apply specified surface in hole and fit to part or size.

 

 

 

 

Work materials with portable power tools.

 

 

 

ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENTS

 

 

 

Inspection

Inspect parts with precision measuring tools.

 

 

 

 

Inspect parts with comparison measuring tools.

 

 

 

 

Set up and inspect parts using dial indicators.

 

 

 

 

Inspect and measure keyways.

 

 

 

 

Inspect surface finish of parts.

 

 

 

 

Inspect parts according to quality control and inspection standards and procedures.

 

 

 

 

Inspect machined parts.

 

 

 

 

Inspect assemblies.

 

 

 

 

Inspect parts with metric measuring instruments.

 

 

 

Verification

Measure parts using optical comparators.

 

 

 

 

Measure parts using electronic measuring tools.

 

 

 

 

Verify dimensions.

 

 

 

 

Verify alignments.

 

 

 

 

Verify clearance fit or interference fit.

 

 

 

Analysis and action

Define steps to be taken to correct procedures that have resulted in faulty or rejected parts.

 

 

 

 

Explain the use of Pareto and fishbone charts.

 

 

 

SAFETY AND TERMINOLOGY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAW AND BLADE SELECTION

 

 

 

Type of machine

Explain the various types of saws (cold saws, vertical and horizontal band saws, and power hacksaws).

 

 

 

 

Determine which type of saw should be used to cut the workpiece to blueprint specifications.

 

 

 

Geometry of workpiece

Describe how the geometric shape of the workpiece would affect the machine selection and workholding device.

 

 

 

Type of material

Explain how the type of material dictates the type of blade, pitch, and machine which would be used in cut-off operations.

 

 

 

Types of blades available for a specific function

Use H.S.S. and bi-metal band saw blade tables.

 

 

 

 

List the types of hacksaw and circular saw blades that are available.

 

 

 

Pitch and set

Define pitch, set, and the variations of pitch or set that are available on the cut-off and band saw.

 

 

 

 

Use correct pitch for size and type of material.

 

 

 

FEED AND SPEEDS DETERMINATION

 

 

 

Feed and speed tables

Use feed and speed tables to set up machines.

 

 

 

Feed and speed calculations via Machinist's Handbook formulas

Calculate and set cutting feed and speed rate for sawing.

 

 

 

USE OF COOLANTS

 

 

 

Coolants

Use and maintain coolant system for sawing.

 

 

 

SAW AND BLADE MAINTENANCE

 

 

 

Maintenance

Remove and replace saw blades.

 

 

 

 

Cut and weld band saw blades.

 

 

 

 

Set up and use stops and guides to control dimension of cuts.

 

 

 

 

Perform basic saw maintenance.

 

 

 

SAWING OPERATIONS    

 

 

 

Planning

Plan sequence of sawing operations.

 

 

 

 

Lay out workpiece with dye, scribed lines, and points.

 

 

 

Vertical band saws

Saw straight, curved, and irregular lines on vertical band saw.

 

 

 

Use of jigs and fixtures

Set up workpiece in sawing machine using jigs and fixtures.

 

 

 

Horizontal band saws

Saw materials to layout on vertical band saw.

 

 

 

Vertical band saws

Set up and use vertical band saw for interior contour sawing.

 

 

 

 

Set up and use vertical band saw to file parts.

 

 

 

 

Cut straight lines on vertical band saw using automatic feed.

 

 

 

 

Cut angles on vertical band saw by tilting table.

 

 

 

 

Slot, groove, miter, and trim parts on saw.

 

 

 

 

Set up and use power hacksaw for production work.

 

 

 

 

Set up and use horizontal band saw for production work.

 

 

 

 

Set up and use friction saw for production work.

 

 

 

 

Set up and use rubber disk saw for production work.

 

 

 

DRILLING SET UP AND OPERATION

 

 

 

Proper tool determination

Select drills using drill chart.

Use and maintain coolant system for drilling.

 

 

 

Sequence of operations determination

Change drills and tool holders.

 

 

 

 

Calculate and set drilling speeds, feeds, and depth of cut.

 

 

 

Drill maintenance

Align workpiece, jigs, and fixtures with drill spindle.

 

 

 

Speeds, feeds, and depth of cut calculation

Align tools with drill guide bushings.

 

 

 

 

Position spindle over hole location by swinging radial arm.

 

 

 

Drill setup

Perform basic drilling machine maintenance.

 

 

 

 

Plan sequence of drilling operation.

 

 

 

 

Set up drill press.

 

 

 

 

Sharpen drills.

 

 

 

 

Determine operation and location from blueprint.

 

 

 

Drilling operations

Center drill and drill holes to size.

 

 

 

Other drill press operations

Countersink, counterbore, and spot face parts to specifications.

 

 

 

 

Drill blind holes to specifications.

 

 

 

 

Drill deep holes to specifications.

 

 

 

 

Drill holes to specifications using special drills.

 

 

 

 

Thread parts using tapping attachment.

 

 

 

 

Ream holes to size.

 

 

 

 

Set up drill to layout using edge finder.

 

 

 

ISO 9000       

 

 

 

Definition

Explain the procedures that are put in place in an ISO 9000 company.

 

 

 

 

Define the guidelines in the ISO 9000 documentation.

 

 

 

Benefits

Explain the benefits of participation in the ISO 9000 program.

 

 

 

DEMING'S QUALITY THEORY

 

 

 

Management

Recall Deming’s 14 points for management.

Define Single Sourcing.

 

 

 

Employee participation

State several ways machine tool technologists might participate in decision making.

 

 

 

Inspection

Summarize Deming’s philosophy on inspection of incoming or outgoing goods.

 

 

 

QUALITY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

 

 

 

Organization for quality

Define responsibilities for quality.

 

 

 

 

Describe the quality function and the quality manager’s responsibilities.

 

 

 

 

Give examples of the composition of quality councils, committees, and teams.

 

 

 

Planning for quality

Give examples of flow charts.

 

 

 

 

Describe planning for just-in-time management.

 

 

 

 

Construct a model for measuring customer (dis)satisfaction.

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

 

Books

 

Aguayo, R. (1990). Dr. Deming, the American who taught the Japanese about quality. New York: Carol.

Arnold, K. L. (1994). The manger=s guide to ISO 9000. New York: McMillan.

Brown, W. C., et al. (1985). Modern general shop. South Holland, IL: Goodheart-Willcox.

Feirer, J. L. (1980). General metals (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Feirer, J. L., & Groneman, C. H. (1986). General metals (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Kibbe, R. A., et al. (1991). Machine tool practices (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Matt, S. R. (1985). Machine tool operations: An introduction. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Oakland, J. S. (1989). Total quality management. New York: Nichols.

Olivo, C. T. (1987). Fundamentals of machine technology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

 

Journals/Magazines*

 

Inc.

Industry Week

InfoWorld

 

* The above publications are also available on Galileo.