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Standard |
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R State Standard Ł Institutionally Developed College: N/A |
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PHY 1112 – Electricity and Magnetism |
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Course Description The second of three algebra and trigonometry based courses
in the physics sequence. This course introduces theories of electricity and
magnetism. Topics include: electric charge, forces, and fields; electric
potential, energy, and capacitance; magnetism; electric current, resistance,
and basic electric circuits; alternating current circuits; and
electromagnetic waves. Laboratory exercises supplement class work. Computer
use is an integral part of class and laboratory assignments. |
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Competency Areas |
Hours |
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Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields |
Class |
4 |
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Electric Potential, Energy, and Capacitance |
D. Lab |
0 |
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Magnetism |
P. Lab/O.B.I. |
3 |
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Electric Current, Resistance, and Basic Electric Circuits |
Credit |
5 |
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Alternating Current |
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Electromagnetic Waves |
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Prerequisite: |
PHY 1111 |
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Corequisite: |
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Course
Guide |
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Competency |
After
completing this section, the student will be able to: |
Hours |
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Class |
D.Lab
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P.Lab/ O.B.I. |
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Electric charges, Forces and Fields |
8 |
0
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6 |
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Electric charge |
Distinguish between the two types of electric charge. |
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Describe the law of charges that operates between charged objects. |
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Conservation of charge |
Understand and use the law of conservation of charge. |
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Electrostatic charging |
Distinguish between conductors and insulators. Explain the operation of the electroscope. |
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Distinguish among charging by friction, conduction, induction, and polarization. |
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Electric force: Coulomb's law |
Understand Coulomb's law to calculate the electric force between charged particles. |
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Electric field |
Understand the definition of the electric field. . |
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Plot electric field lines and calculate electric fields for simple charge distributions. |
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Electric Potential, Energy, and Capacitance
Magnetism |
7 |
0
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5 |
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Electric potential energy and electric potential difference |
Understand the concept of electric potential difference (voltage) and its relationship to electric potential energy. |
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Calculate electric potential differences. |
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Equipotential surfaces and the electric field |
Explain what is meant by an equipotential surface. |
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Sketch equipotential surfaces for simple charge configurations. |
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Explain the relationship between equipotential surfaces and electric fields. |
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Capacitors |
Define capacitance and identify its units. |
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Calculate the charge, voltage, electric field, and energy storage for parallel-plate capacitors. |
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Understand the concept of dielectrics. |
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Calculate the charges, voltages, and energy storage of individual capacitors in series and parallel configurations. |
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Find the equivalent capacitance of capacitors connected in series and in parallel. |
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Analyze capacitor networks that include both series and
parallel arrangements |
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MAGNETISM |
7 |
0
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5 |
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Magnets, magnetic poles, and magnetic field direction |
Determine the force rule between magnetic poles. |
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Explain how the direction of a magnetic field is determined with a compass. |
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Electromagnetism: the source of magnetic fields |
Determine the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field produced by current carrying wires, loops and solenoids. |
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Use the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic field from the direction of the current that produces it. |
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Magnetic field strength and magnetic Forces |
Define the magnetic field strength. |
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Determine the magnetic force exerted by a magnetic field on a moving charged particle. (Applications: Charged particles in magnetic fields.) |
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Magnetic forces on current-carrying wires |
Calculate the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire, and the torque on a current-carrying loop. |
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Explain the concept of the magnetic moment of a coil. |
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Induced EMF: Faraday’s law and Lenz’s law |
Define magnetic flux. |
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Explain how an induced emf is created. Determine induced EMFs and currents. |
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Electric Generators and back EMF |
Understand the operation of electrical generators, and calculate the emf produced by an ac generator. |
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Explain the origin of back emf and its effect on the behavior of motors. |
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Transformers and power transmission |
Explain transformer action in terms of Faraday’s Law. |
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Calculate the output of step-up and step-down
transformers. |
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Understand the importance of transformers in electric
energy delivery systems. |
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ELECTRIC CURRENT, RESISTANCE, AND BASIC ELECTRIC
CIRCUITS |
7 |
0
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6 |
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Batteries and direct current |
Understand the properties of a battery. |
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Explain how a battery produces a direct current in a circuit. |
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Explain various circuit symbols for sketching schematic circuit diagrams. |
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Current and drift velocity |
Define electric current. |
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Distinguish between electron flow and conventional current. |
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Explain the concept of drift velocity and electric energy transmission. |
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Resistance and Ohm's law. |
Define electric resistance. |
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Explain what is meant by ohmic resistor. |
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Determine the factors that determine resistance. |
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Define electric power. |
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Calculate the power delivery of simple electric circuits. |
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Resistance in series, parallel, and series-parallel
combinations |
The equivalent resistance of resistors in series, parallel, and series-parallel combinations. |
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Use equivalent resistances to analyze simple circuits. |
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Multiloop circuits and Kirchhoff's Rules |
Understand the physical principles that underlie Kirchhoff’s circuit rules. Apply these rules in the analysis of actual circuits. |
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Explain how household circuits are wired. |
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Explain the principles that govern electrical safety devices. |
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RC circuits |
Describe the charging and discharging of a capacitor through a resistor. |
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Calculate the current and voltage at specific times during
these processes. |
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ALERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS |
7 |
0 |
5 |
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Resistance in an AC circuit |
Specify how voltage, current, and power vary with time in an ac circuit. |
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Understand the concepts of rms and peak values. |
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Explain how resistors respond under ac conditions. |
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Capacitive reactance |
Explain the behavior of capacitors in ac circuits |
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Calculate the capacitive reactance. |
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Inductive reactance |
Explain the behavior of inductors in ac circuits. |
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Calculate the inductive reactance. |
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Impedance: RLC circuits |
Calculate the reactance, impedance, current, voltage, power factor, power, and phase angle in AC circuits. |
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Circuit resonance |
Explain the concept of resonance in AC circuits. |
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electromagnetic waves |
4 |
0
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3 |
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Maxwell’s equations |
Recognize Maxwell’s equations. |
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Electromagnetic wave speed |
Explain the relationship between the frequency, wavelength, and speed of electromagnetic waves. |
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Electromagnetic wave energy |
Explain the transport of energy by electromagnetic waves. |
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Electromagnetic spectrum |
List the various types of electromagnetic waves according to their respective wavelengths. |
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Suggested
Resources |
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Media |
Note: Please adhere to the APA Formatting and
Style Guidelines. Duncan, G.J., & Brooks-Gunn, J.
(Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing
up poor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. |
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Print |
Christian, W. and Belloni M.
(2003). Physlet physics-interactive illustrations, explorations, and problems
for introductory physics. Benjamin Cummings. |
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Cutnell, J.D., & Johnson, K.W.
(2006) Physics. (7th ed). New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. |
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Giancoli, D.C. (2004). Physics, principles and applications
(6th ed.). Upper Saddle
River, N.J.: Pearson. |
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O’Kuma, T. and et.al. (2003). Ranking
task exercises In physics.
Benjamin Cummings. |
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O’Kuma, T. and et.al. (2005). E
& M TIPERs: Electricity & magnetism
tasks. Benjamin Cummings. |
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Serway, Raymond A. & Faughn, Jerry S.
(2008). College physics: Volume 8 .
(8th ed). Brooks/Cole. |
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Wilson, J.D., & Buffa, A.J.
(2006). College physics. (6th ed.) Benjamin Cummings. |
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Web |
Web Assign: A web-based assessment system providing homework and test delivery, collection, grading, and recording services. (http://webassign.net). North Caroline State University: Advanced Instructional Systems, Inc. |
Posted: 09/29/08