Standard

 

 R State Standard         £  Institutionally Developed          College: N/A

 

PSC 1111 – Physical Science I

Course Description

Introduces the fundamentals of classical physics, the solar system, and universe from a descriptive viewpoint. Topics include: mechanics; temperature and heat; waves; electricity and magnetism; and astronomy. Laboratory exercises supplement class work. Computer use is an integral part of class and laboratory assignments.

 

Competency Areas

Hours

Mechanics

Class

4

Temperature and Heat

D. Lab

0

Waves

P. Lab/O.B.I.

3

Electricity and Magnetism

Credit

5

Astronomy

 

 

 

Prerequisite:

MAT 1100 or MAT 1111

Corequisite:

 

 

Course Guide

 

Competency

After completing this section, the student will be able to:

Hours

Class

D.Lab

P.Lab/

O.B.I.

 

 

 

 

Mechanics

20

0

15

Measurement

Convert units from US to metric.

 

 

 

Become familiar with common metric prefixes.

 

 

 

Distinguish between scientific laws, hypotheses, and theories.

 

 

 

Motion

Differentiate between scalar and vector quantities.

 

 

 

Define speed, velocity, and acceleration.

 

 

 

Use motion equations.

 

 

 

Describe acceleration in uniform circular motion.

 

 

 

Describe projectile motion.

 

 

 

Force and Motion

Explain Newton’s three laws of motion.

 

 

 

Explain Newton’s law of gravitation.

 

 

 

Relate Newton’s three laws to the concept of equilibrium.

 

 

 

Discuss circular motion.

 

 

 

Define linear momentum.

 

 

 

Explain the law of conservation of momentum.

 

 

 

Define torque and angular momentum and state their relationship.

 

 

 

Work, Energy, and Power

Define work, energy, and power.

 

 

 

Explain the relationship between work and energy.

 

 

 

Define kinetic energy.

 

 

 

Define conservation of energy.

 

 

 

Discuss conservation of energy.

 

 

 

Describe transformation of energy forms.

 

 

 

Distinguish between electrical power and electrical energy.

 

 

 

Identify some common forms of energy.

 

 

 

Compare the major sources of energy and the main sectors of energy consumption.

 

 

 

TEMPERATURE AND HEAT

5

0

3

Temperature and heat

 

Distinguish between temperature and heat.

 

 

 

Convert units of temperature measurements from one scale to another.

 

 

 

Define heat.

 

 

 

Discuss heat units.

 

 

 

Thermal Expansion

Relate expansion to temperature change.

 

 

 

Specific heat and Latent heat

Explain how specific heat relates to heat and temperature.

 

 

 

Distinguish between specific heat and latent heat.

 

 

 

Heat transfer

Describe the three methods of heat transfer.

 

 

 

Give examples of these methods.

 

 

 

Change of state

Discuss conditions for phase changes.

 

 

 

Gas laws

Use the perfect gas law and explain the properties of gases.

 

 

 

Thermodynamics

State and explain the three laws of thermodynamics.

 

 

 

Compare and contrast heat engines and heat pumps.

 

 

 

Describe what is meant by entropy.

 

 

 

WAVES

5

0

3

Characteristics

Describe the characteristics of wave motion.

 

 

 

Distinguish between longitudinal and transverse waves.

 

 

 

Identify the terms used to describe waves.

 

 

 

Use the basic wave equation that relates velocity, wavelength, and frequency.

 

 

 

Sound

Describe sound waves.

 

 

 

Describe the sound spectrum and the decibel scale.

 

 

 

Standing waves and Resonance

Define resonance.

 

 

 

Explain standing waves and frequencies.

 

 

 

Electromagnetic spectrum

Identify various waves in the electromagnetic spectrum.

 

 

 

Light

Describe geometric properties of light.

 

 

 

Define the law of reflection.

 

 

 

Distinguish between specular and diffuse reflections.

 

 

 

Describe refraction and explain how light is dispersed.

 

 

 

Describe total internal reflection.

 

 

 

Spherical mirrors

Distinguish between converging and diverging spherical mirrors.

 

 

 

Describe image formation and contrast real and virtual images.

 

 

 

Spherical lenses

Distinguish between converging and diverging spherical lenses.

 

 

 

Describe image formation and contrast real and virtual images.

 

 

 

Use the thin lens equation.

 

 

 

ELECTRICITY AND MAGENTISM

5

0

6

Electric charge

Describe properties of charged objects.

 

 

 

Coulomb’s law

State Coulomb’s law.

 

 

 

Compare Newton’s law of gravitation to Coulomb’s law.

 

 

 

Discuss conversion of electric charge.

 

 

 

Distinguish between alternating and direct current.

 

 

 

Ohm’s law

State Ohm’s law.

 

 

 

Apply Ohm’s law to series circuits.

 

 

 

Apply Ohm’s law to parallel circuits.

 

 

 

Define voltage, and state how Ohm’s law relates to current and resistance.

 

 

 

Calculate power in an electric circuit.

 

 

 

Explain the difference between a parallel and series and electric circuit.

 

 

 

Discuss the aspects of electrical safety.

 

 

 

Magnetism

Discuss interaction between two magnets.

 

 

 

Relate magnetism to electricity.

 

 

 

Describe a magnetic field.

 

 

 

Discuss the various types of magnetism.

 

 

 

Describe the magnetic domains.

 

 

 

Analyze some aspects of the Earth’s magnetic field.

 

 

 

Electromagnetism

Explain the operation of an electric motor.

 

 

 

Explain the operation of an electric generator.

 

 

 

Explain the operation of a transformer.

 

 

 

ASTRONOMY

5

0

3

Solar system

Discuss the origin of the solar system.

 

 

 

Discuss the structure of the solar system.

 

 

 

Relate earth’s motion to the seasons.

 

 

 

Explain the phases of the moon.

 

 

 

Explain varieties in the length of day.

 

 

 

Discuss tides.

 

 

 

Describe the composition of the sun.

 

 

 

Discuss soar energy.

 

 

 

The universe

Summarize the life cycle of stars.

 

 

 

Describe types of stars.

 

 

 

Describe types of galaxies.

 

 

 

Discuss theories of cosmology.

 

 

 

 

Suggested Resources

 

Media
Print
Audio/Visual
Web
Other

Note: Please adhere to the APA Formatting and Style Guidelines.
Examples:
   Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher.

   Duncan, G.J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Print

Hewitt, P. G. Suchocki, J. & Hewitt, L. (2007) Conceptual physical science. (4th ed.) Addison Wesley.

Krauskopf, K. B. & Beiser, A. (2007) The physical universe. (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Shipman, J. T., Wilson, J. D. & Todd, A. W. (2006) An introduction to physical science. (11th ed.). Houghton Mifflin.

 

Posted: 09/29/08