Standard |
PTA 203 - Physical Therapist Assistant
Procedures II
Presents the principles and applications of various therapeutic modalities. Topics include: cervical and lumbar traction, shortwave diathermies, ultraviolet, infrared, ultrasound, introduction to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and basic splinting and splint application.
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Competency Areas |
Hours
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Cervical and Lumbar Traction |
Class |
5 |
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Shortwave Diathermies |
D. Lab |
3 |
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Ultraviolet |
P. Lab/O.B.I. |
0 |
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Infrared |
Credit |
6 |
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Ultrasound |
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Introduction to TENS |
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Basic Splinting and Splint Application |
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Prerequisite: |
PTA 104 |
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Corequisite: |
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Course Guide |
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Competency |
After completing this
section, the student will: |
Hours |
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Class |
D.Lab |
P.Lab/ O.B.I. |
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CERVICAL AND LUMBAR TRACTION |
9 |
6 |
0 |
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Introduction |
Define traction and list indications for applying traction. |
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Compare intermittent traction, constant traction, and manual traction; list advantages and disadvantages of each. |
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Identify contraindications for traction. |
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Application |
Identify contraindications for intermittent cervical traction (ICT). |
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Identify methods of applying ICT. |
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Describe the sitting position for ICT. |
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Perform a safe application including proper adjustment of head halter and any other necessary adjustments of ICT in the supine position. |
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Identify indications for intermittent pelvic traction (IPT). |
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Perform a safe application of IPT including proper positioning, necessary adjustments, single method use of pelvic belt, and thoracic belt, if available, for counter-traction. |
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Demonstrate and instruct patient in using traction at home. |
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SHORTWAVE DIATHERMIES |
7 |
5 |
0 |
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Introduction |
Explain physiological effects, indications, and contraindications of shortwave diathermy. |
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Differentiate between microwave and shortwave diathermy. |
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Define electromagnetic spectrum. |
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Application |
Explain the degrees of erythema and the results of each. |
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Explain the degrees of erythema and the results of each.. |
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Perform and demonstrate safe shortwave diathermy application including patient and treatment area preparation |
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ULTRAVIOLET
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6 |
3 |
0 |
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Introduction |
Define erythema. |
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Explain the degrees of erythema and the results of each. |
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Discuss factors which influence production of erythema. |
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Describe the physiological effects, indications, and contraindications of UV. |
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Identify the three types of UV. |
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Application |
Discuss methods of cleaning and maintaining UV lamp. |
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Perform a safe UV application including proper positioning, determining MED, and treatment. |
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INFRARED |
6 |
3 |
0 |
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Introduction |
Describe methods of heat transfer and give examples. |
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Explain the physiological effects of heat. |
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Identify the indications and contraindications for thermotherapy. |
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Identify factors involved in determining treatment dosages. |
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Define infrared heat and describe its method of heat transfer. |
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Explain physiological effects, indications, and contraindications of infrared. |
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Discuss far and near infrared. |
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Explain advantages of infrared heating. |
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Application |
Perform a safe infrared application. |
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ULTRASOUND |
7 |
3 |
0 |
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Introduction |
Explain physiological effects, indications, and contraindications of ultrasound. |
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Discuss advantages of different coupling agents. |
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Differentiate between iontophoresis and phonophoresis and explain the use of each. |
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Application |
Perform a safe ultrasound application. |
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INTRODUCTION TO TENS
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9 |
6 |
0 |
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Introduction |
Define TENS and the rationale. |
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Discuss theories of pain control and how they relate to TENS and alleviation of pain. |
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Define cosine law. |
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List indications and contraindications for TENS. |
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Application |
Demonstrate parameter adjustments such as intensity, pulse rate, pulse width, and wave forms. |
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BASIC SPLINTING AND SPLINT APPLICATION |
6 |
4 |
0 |
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Basic information |
Differentiate between static and dynamic splints. |
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List indications, contraindications, and follow-up precautions for splints. |
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Application |
Demonstrate proper basic splint application as related to physical therapy treatments. |
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Suggested Resources |
Kisner, C., &
Colby, L. (1990). Therapeutic exercise:
Foundations and techniques (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
Michlovitz, S. L. (Ed.). (1990). Thermal agents in rehabilitation (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.