|
Standard |
Posted: 03/10/08
|
R State Standard £ Institutionally
Developed College: N/A |
RAD 101- Introduction to Radiology
Course
Description
Provides the student with an overview of radiography and
patient care. Students will be oriented to the radiographic profession as a
whole. Emphasis will be placed on patient care with consideration of both
physical and psychological conditions. Topics include: ethics, medical and
legal considerations, "Right to Know Law," professionalism, basic
principles of radiation protection, basic principles of exposure, equipment
introduction, health care delivery systems, hospital and departmental organization,
hospital and technical college affiliation, medical emergencies, pharmacology/contrast
agents/media, OR and mobile procedures patient preparation, death and dying,
and body mechanics/transportation.
|
Competency Areas |
Hours |
|
|
Ethics |
Class |
4 |
|
Medical
and Legal Considerations |
D.
Lab |
2 |
|
"Right
to Know Law" |
P.
Lab/O.B.I. |
0 |
|
Professionalism |
Credit |
5 |
|
Basic
Principles of Radiation Protection |
|
|
|
Basic
Principles of Exposure |
|
|
|
Equipment
Introduction |
|
|
|
Health
Care Delivery Systems |
|
|
|
Hospital
and Departmental Organization |
|
|
|
Hospital
and Technical College Affiliation |
|
|
|
Medical
Emergencies |
|
|
|
Pharmacology/Contrast
Agents/Media |
|
|
|
OR
and Mobile Procedures Patient Preparation |
|
|
|
Death
and Dying |
|
|
|
Body
Mechanics/Transportation |
|
|
|
Prerequisite: |
Program admission level reading and math competency |
|
Corequisite: |
|
|
Course
Guide |
|
Competency |
After completing
this section, the student will be able to: |
Hours |
||
|
Class |
D.Lab
|
P.Lab/ O.B.I. |
||
|
ETHICS |
1 |
0
|
0 |
|
|
|
Identify
the general concepts of ethics. |
|
|
|
|
|
Define
terms and concepts pertaining to ethics. |
|
|
|
|
Medical
and Legal Considerations |
1 |
0
|
0 |
|
|
Medical Ethics |
Explain
the basic principles of medical ethics. |
|
|
|
|
Describe
the Patient Bill of Rights |
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Issues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Explain
the principles of professional liability, negligence, and professional standards. |
|
|
|
|
Patient Consent |
Identify
the concepts relating to patient consent. |
|
|
|
|
Hospital
Departmental Policies |
Identify
the purpose of hospital and departmental policies concerning patient records,
patient information, documentation and reporting and confidentiality. |
|
|
|
|
Forensic
Radiology |
Describe
the basic ethical and legal consideration. |
|
|
|
|
"Right
to Know Law" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Explain
the “informed content” or as room.
|
|
|
|
|
Define
terms relating to informed consent. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
examination procedures utilizing informed consent. |
|
|
|
|
|
Professionalism |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
the general employment outlook and economic return. |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
employment and career advancement opportunities for radiographers. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
the potential benefits of participation in continuing education in terms of
improved patient care and career enhancement. |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
mandatory continuing educational licensure requirements by the ARRT. |
|
|
|
|
|
Define
the terms accreditation, certification, licensure, and registration. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
accrediting agencies. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
how the essential requirements and guidelines (JRCERT Standards) of accrediting agencies for radiography
programs relate to the content of accredited educational programs. |
|
|
|
|
|
Explain
the difference between the accreditation and credentialing process. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
national, state and district level professional organizations for
radiographers. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
the purpose, function, and activities of professional organizations for
radiographers. |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Principles of Radiation Protection |
6 |
4
|
0 |
|
|
Explain
the purpose of radiation protection as it related to patients and personnel. |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
the principles of radiation protection as it relates to patients and
personnel. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
the student radiographer’s responsibilities for radiation protection. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
personnel radiation monitoring devices. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
the advantage and disadvantage of each type of personnel radiation monitor. |
|
|
|
|
|
Interpret
the contents of a periodic personnel exposure report. |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Principles of Exposure |
6 |
4
|
0 |
|
|
Identify
the basic responsibilities of student radiographers to the patient. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
concepts and terms relating to exposure and control factors, such as density,
contrast, exposure equations, directional terms, and critique points of
radiographs. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
the relationship between control factors and exposure factors. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
basic preparatory and examination procedures. |
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
Introduction |
4 |
2
|
0 |
|
|
Identify
basic radiographic fluoroscopic equipment. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
basic components of automatic processors. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
basic radiographic accessories such as calipers, cushions, screens, films,
grids, and other accessories. |
|
|
|
|
|
Health
Care Delivery Systems |
4 |
2
|
0 |
|
|
Identify
the early pioneers of radiography and their contributions. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
what X-radiation is and how it is produced. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
each of the radiological modalities such as CT, Interventional Radiography,
Nuclear Medicine, magnetic Resonance Imaging, Sonography, Radiation Therapy,
and Mammography. |
|
|
|
|
|
Explain
the function of other (non-radiographic) health care components, such as
medical laboratory, physical and respiratory therapy, transcripts, and
medical records. |
|
|
|
|
|
Hospital
and Departmental Organization |
2 |
0
|
0 |
|
|
Discuss
the philosophy and mission of the hospital. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
key hospital administrative personnel. |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
the relationship between key administrative personnel and the radiology
department. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
the relationship and interdependencies of departments within the hospital. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
key personnel in the radiology department. |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
the function of key personnel in the radiology department. |
|
|
|
|
|
Explain
patient services available in the radiology department. |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
the educational opportunities available in the radiology department. |
|
|
|
|
|
Hospital
and TechnicalCollege Affiliation |
2 |
0
|
0 |
|
|
Describe
the chain of command for hospital administration and the radiology
department. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
the chain of command for the sponsoring organization. |
|
|
|
|
|
Medical
Emergencies |
4 |
4
|
0 |
|
|
Identify
symptoms which manifest the following conditions: cardiac arrest,
anaphylactic shock, convulsion, seizure, hemorrhage, apnea, vomiting,
aspiration, fractures, and diabetic coma/insulin reaction. |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
acute care procedures for cardiac arrest, anaphylactic shock, convulsion,
seizures, hemorrhage, apnea, vomiting, aspiration, fractures, and diabetic
coma/insulin reaction. |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
the use of medical emergency equipment and supplies. |
|
|
|
|
|
Given
a simulated patient and conditions, demonstrate the use of oxygen equipment. |
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmacology/Contrast
Agents/Media |
4 |
2
|
0 |
|
|
Discuss
the theory and practice of administration of diagnostic contrast agents
and/or intravenous medications. |
|
|
|
|
|
Define
the categories of contrast media. |
|
|
|
|
|
List
specific examples of each contrast agent category. |
|
|
|
|
|
Discuss
the pharmacology of barium and iodine compounds with regards to patient
history/allergy, patient precautions, patient reactions, technical
composition and emergency care. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
administration methods and techniques for each type of contrast agent. |
|
|
|
|
|
Review
laboratory data relative to contrast media administration. |
|
|
|
|
|
OR
and Mobile Procedures Patient Preparation |
2 |
2
|
0 |
|
|
Demonstrate
methods of preparing patients for routine radiographic examinations. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
proper aseptic techniques where required for surgical and mobile radiographic
procedures. |
|
|
|
|
|
Death
and Dying |
1 |
0
|
0 |
|
|
Describe
the special needs of the terminally ill or the grieving patient in terms of
radiographic imaging. |
|
|
|
|
|
Define
advance directives and differentiate between various types of advance
directive documents. |
|
|
|
|
|
Body
Mechanics/Transportation |
3 |
0
|
0 |
|
|
Define
the terms associated with body mechanics. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
the cause, signs, symptoms, and treatment of orthostatic hypotension. |
|
|
|
|
|
Describe
the basic principles of proper lifting and transfer techniques. |
|
|
|
|
|
Identify
five standard patient positions. |
|
|
|
|
|
Suggested
Resources |
Adler, A. M. and
Ballinger, P. W.
(2003). Merrill’s Atlas of Radiographic Positions and Radiographic
Procedures (10th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby.
Bontrager, K. (2001).
Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy (5th ed.). St
Louis: Mosby Year Book.
Ehrlich, R. A., et
al. (1999). Patient Care in Radiography (5th ed).
Gurley, L. T. and
Callaway, W. J. (2002). Introduction to Radiologic Technology (5th ed.).
Torres, L .S. (2003).
Basic Medical Techniques and Patient Care in Imaging Technology (6th ed.).